Risk factors for anemia in newborns
https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-2-6-11
Abstract
The objective was to assess clinical and anamnestic indicators and characteristics of blood erythrocytes in newborns according to the severity of anemia. Materials and methods: we examined the 65 case records of newborns with anemia who received medical treatment in pathology department of Rostov Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics from November, 2015 to March, 2016. All newborns were divided into 3 groups depending on the severity of anemia: I group included 40 newborns with mild case of anemia, II group – 8 infants with medium-heavy anemia, III group – 17 newborns with heavy extent of disease. Results. The most common risk factors of severe anemia on the distaff side are obesity (35.3%), anemia (100%), threatened miscarriage (65,%), cytomegalovirus infection (41%), gestational diabetes (or 41.2%). Conclusion: The risk factors of anemia in newborns are unfavorable for the antenatal period complicated by anemia, threatened miscarriage, gestational diabetes mellitus, cytomegalovirus infection, presence of respiratory distress syndrome, cerebral ischemia II degree in combination with hemolytic disease of the newborn.
About the Authors
L. V. Kravchenko
Rostov Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Rostov-on-Don
PhD, Leading Researcher of Pediatric Department
PhD, Leading Researcher of Pediatric Department
M. S. Kasyan
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teaching Assistant, Department of childhood diseases №2
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teaching Assistant, Department of childhood diseases №2
T. B. Kozyreva
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of childhood diseases №2
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of childhood diseases №2
T. D. Tarakanova
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of childhood diseases №2
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of childhood diseases №2
V. Yu. Butskaya
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
Russian Federation
student of the pediatric faculty
Russian Federation
student of the pediatric faculty
A. I. Ushina
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don
student of the pediatric faculty
student of the pediatric faculty
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Review
For citations:
Kravchenko L.V., Kasyan M.S., Kozyreva T.B., Tarakanova T.D., Butskaya V.Yu., Ushina A.I. Risk factors for anemia in newborns. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2017;8(2):6-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-2-6-11
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