Preview

Medical Herald of the South of Russia

Advanced search

Risks of rabies spreading in new territories of the Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-2-131-136

Abstract

Objective: to assess the epidemiological risks of rabies spread among carnivorous animals in the territories of new subjects of the Russian Federation: Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye Region (ZR), Kherson Region (KR).

Materials and methods: analysis of information monitoring data from official websites and statistical reporting forms on infectious morbidity in Ukraine.

Results: the current epizootic-epidemiological situation of rabies among carnivorous animals in the new subjects of Russia is defined as complex; from 2022 to 2025, four fatal human rabies cases were registered. In Ukraine, including in the territories bordering the Russian Federation, a long-term epizootic of rabies among wild predatory animals is registered. The current period is characterized by the urbanization of the epizootic process due to the inclusion of stray and domestic dogs and cats in the parasitic system.

Conclusions: in the DPR, LPR, KR and ZR there are epidemiological risks of rabies spread among carnivorous animals, classified as ubiquitous and local, determined by the tense epizooticepidemiological situation of this infection in Ukraine.

About the Authors

A. A. Sukiasyan
Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Russian Federation

Artur A. Sukiasyan, Junior Researcher of the Department of Epidemiology

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



N. L. Pichurina
Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Russian Federation

Natalya L. Pichurina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)., Acting Head of the Department of Epidemiology

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



V. V. Batashev
Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor; Rostov State Medical University
Russian Federation

Victor V. Batashev, Cand. Sci. (Med.)., Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology; Senior Researcher, Department of Professional Retraining and Advanced Training of Specialists

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



A. V. Grigoriy
Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Russian Federation

Alexander V. Grigoriy, Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Epidemiology

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



F. V. Logvin
Rostov State Medical University
Russian Federation

Fedor V. Logvin, Cand. Sci. (Med.)., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



N. E. Gaevskaya
Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Russian Federation

Natalya E. Gaevskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.)., Director 

Rostov-on-Don


Competing Interests:

Logvin F.V. is the Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal «Medical Herald of the South of Russia». The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



References

1. Shishkina M.S., Lobova T.P., Mikhailova V.V., Skvortsova A.N. Analysis of the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies in the Russian Federation in 2021. Agrarian science. 2022;(10):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-363-10-38-43

2. Nikiforov V.V., Avdeeva M.G. Rabies. Actual issues. Epidemiologiya i Infektsionnye Bolezni. (Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Journal). 2017;22(6):295-305. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2017-22-6-295-305

3. Makarov V.V., Barsukov O.Yu., Barsukov Yu.I. Rabies: “Zero deaths by 30”. Current issues of veterinary biology. 2022;(3):23-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2074-5036-2022-3-23-31

4. Kartavaya S.A., Raichich S.R., Simonova E.G. Rabies in the Russian Federation: current situation and epidemiological risks. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Current issues. 2016;(4):4-8. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 27149626 EDN: WWCZRV

5. Simonova E.G., Khadartsev O.S. Current trends and features of rabies situation control in the Russian Federation. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Current issues. 2014;(2):65-68. eLIBRARY ID: 21340790 EDN: RZAAED

6. Popova A.Yu., Kulichenko A.N., Noskov A.K., Efremenko D.V., Volynkina A.S.,et al. Epizootological situation and epidemiological risks for natural focal infections in the territory of new subjects of the Russian Federation (Donetsk People’s Republic, Lugansk People’s Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions). Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2024;15(1):7-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-1-7-18

7. Savilov E.D., Shugaeva S.N. Risk factor: theory and practice in the application in epidemiological studies. Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Russian journal. 2017;22(6):306-310. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2017-22-6-306-310

8. Savilov E.D., Shugaeva S.N. Epidemiological risk: systematization of species and their estimated characteristics. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. 2018;23(4):199-203. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2018-23-4-199-203

9. Udovichenko S.K., Toporkov V.P. On epidemiologic risks, their categories and predictors in sanitary-epidemiologic (biological) emergency situations. Health Risk Analysis. 2020;(1):83-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.1.09

10. Cherkassky B.L. Risk in epidemiology. Moscow: Practical Medicine, 2007. (In Russ.)

11. Savilov E.D., Shugaeva S.N., Briko N.I., Kolesnikov S.I. Risk — A Basic Concept of Epidemiology. Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences. 2019;74(1):54-60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1006

12. Movsesyants A.A., Olefir Yu.V. Current Challenges of Preventive Vaccination Against Rabies. BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment. 2019;19(1):10-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30895/2221-996X-2019-19-1-10-16

13. Makarov V.V., Barsukov O.Yu., Barsukov Yu.I., Domsky I.A. Ecodynamics of rabies. Current issues of veterinary biology. 2023;(1):12-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2074-5036-2023-1-12-19

14. Ulmasova S.I., Mamatkulov I.Kh., Shomansurova Sh.Sh. The problem of rabies in the modern world (historical review). Medial Journal. 2018;(1):20-23. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 35018505 EDN: UQKVRA

15. Shostakovych-Koretskaya L., Shevchenko-Makarenko O., Revenko G., Timofeeva L., Chykarenko Z., et al. The current state of the rabies problem in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Clinical infectology and parasitology. 2017;6(3):388-400. eLIBRARY ID: 30274603 EDN: ZMMZEB


Review

For citations:


Sukiasyan A.A., Pichurina N.L., Batashev V.V., Grigoriy A.V., Logvin F.V., Gaevskaya N.E. Risks of rabies spreading in new territories of the Russian Federation. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2026;17(2):131-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-2-131-136

Views: 120

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2219-8075 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7876 (Online)