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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-3-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-933</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние щитовидной железы новорожденных от матерей с диффузным токсическим зобом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional condition of the thyroid gland of newborns from methers with a diffuse toxic goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-105X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворохобина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorokhobina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворохобина Наталья Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии имени акад. В.Г. Баранова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Vorokhobina – MD PhD, DSci (Medicine), Professor, the Head of the V.G. Baranov Department of Endocrinology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natvorokh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-1433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovkova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловкова Юлия Сергеевна – врач-эндокринолог; аспирант кафедры эндокринологии имени акад. В.Г. Баранова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Lovkova – endocrinologist.</p><p>St.Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliadoktor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-5946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Алла Васильевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени акад. В.Г. Баранова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Kuznetsova – PhD, Associate Professor of the V.G. Baranov Department of Endocrinology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">all-kuznetsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-692X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalyova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Юлия Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени акад. В.Г. Баранова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kovalyova – PhD, Associate Professor of the V.G. Baranov Department of Endocrinology.</p><p>St.Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya_kovalyova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Виталий Леонидович – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры эндокринологии имени акад. В.Г. Баранова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy L. Baranov – MD PhD, Professor, the V.G. Baranov Department of Endocrinology.</p><p>St.Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvl60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University name after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Родильный дом № 6 им. Проф. В.Ф. Снегирева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Hospital № 6 named after Professor V.F. Snegirev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ворохобина Н.В., Ловкова Ю.С., Кузнецова А.В., Ковалева Ю.В., Баранов В.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ворохобина Н.В., Ловкова Ю.С., Кузнецова А.В., Ковалева Ю.В., Баранов В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorokhobina N.V., Lovkova Y.S., Kuznetsova A.V., Kovalyova Y.V., Baranov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/933">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/933</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить функциональное состояние щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у новорожденных от матерей с диффузным токсическим зобом (ДТЗ), в зависимости от уровня антител к рецепторам тиреотропного гормона (АТ-рТТГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 68 новорожденных от 67 матерей с ДТЗ. В группу контроля вошли 49 новорожденных от 49 матерей без патологии ЩЖ. Для оценки функционального состояния ЩЖ новорожденных определяли уровни тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ), свободного тироксина (свТ4), АТ-рТТГ в пуповинной крови и высчитывали коэффициент ТТГ/свТ4, который позволяет дифференцировать врожденный гипотиреоз от неонатального тиреотоксикоза. На 4-7-ой день жизни всем новорожденным проводилось ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) ЩЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Новорожденные от матерей с ДТЗ имели более низкие росто-весовые показатели по сравнению с аналогичными показателями контрольной группы и у них чаще наблюдалась гиперплазия ЩЖ. Показано, что повышенное содержание АТ-рТТГ в сыворотке крови беременных женщин с ДТЗ и в пуповинной крови новорожденных может способствовать развитию неонатального тиреотоксикоза, выявленного у 16,2% новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: повышенные уровни АТ-рТТГ в сыворотке крови матерей с ДТЗ, особенно во второй половине беременности, и в пуповинной крови новорожденных оказывают влияние на формирование гиперплазии ЩЖ новорожденных и способствуют развитию неонатального тиреотоксикоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the functional state of the thyroid gland in newborns from mothers with diffuse toxic goiter, depending on the level of antibodies to thyroid stimulating hormone receptors (AB-rTSH).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 68 newborns from 67 mothers with diffuse toxic goiter were examined. The control group included 49 newborns from 49 mothers without thyroid pathology. To assess the functional state of the thyroid gland of newborns, we determined the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine (fT4), and AB-rTSH in cord blood and calculated the TSH/fT4 coefficient, which allows us to differentiate congenital hypothyroidism from neonatal thyrotoxicosis. On the 4-7th day of life, all newborns underwent ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the thyroid gland.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: newborns from mothers with diffuse toxic goiter had lower growth-weight indices in comparison with the same indices of the control group and they often showed thyroid hyperplasia. It was shown that the increased content of AB-rTSH in the blood serum of pregnant women with diffuse toxic goiter and in the umbilical cord blood of newborns can contribute to the development of neonatal thyrotoxicosis, detected in 16.2 % of newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: increased levels of AB-rTSH in the blood serum of mothers with DTG, especially in the second half of pregnancy, and in the umbilical cord blood of newborns affect the formation of thyroid hyperplasia in newborns and contribute to the development of neonatal thyrotoxicosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>антитела к рецептору тиреотропного гормона</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>неонатальный тиреотоксикоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse toxic goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>antibodies to the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>neonatal thyrotoxicosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Escobar G.M., Obregón M.J., Del Rey F.E. 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