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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-4-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование мер оптимизации питания подростков, обучающихся в учебном заведении интернатного типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The substantiation of measures to optimization of nutrition for teenagers studying at residential educational establishments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of general hygiene, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">superbelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of general hygiene,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zog.zhukova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-5874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харагургиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharagurgieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of general hygiene,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otdel-lia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlyov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of general hygiene,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">superbelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of hygiene, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horek1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-9177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of hygiene, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avetisyan-rostgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы, </p><p>Ростовская область, пос. Персиановский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the Department of Commodity Research and Examination of Goods,</p><p>settlement Persianovsky, Rostov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kverav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик С.Н., Жукова Т.В., Харагургиева И.М., Журавлев П.В., Максимов О.Л., Аветисян З.Е., Крючкова В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик С.Н., Жукова Т.В., Харагургиева И.М., Журавлев П.В., Максимов О.Л., Аветисян З.Е., Крючкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik S.N., Zhukova T.V., Kharagurgieva I.M., Zhuravlyov P.V., Maksimov O.L., Avetisyan Z.E., Kryuchkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/929">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить фактическое питание и обосновать меры по его оптимизации у детей-инвалидов среднего школьного возраста, проживающих в школе-интернате 8 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследованы 29 учащихся школы-интерната 8 типа в возрасте 12 – 13 лет. Расчеты химического состава и энергетической ценности рационов производились с использованием программы анализа состояния питания человека, версия 1.2.4, зарегистрированной Российским агентством по патентам и товарным знакам 09.02.2004 № 2 004 610 397 ФГБУ «НИИ питания» РАМН. Статистический анализ данных проводился с помощью программы Statistica 6,0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: среди детей с дневным пребыванием в школе (первая группа) лица с дефицитами потребления энергии и основных питательных веществ встречаются заметно чаще (от 50,0 до 90,0 %), чем среди сверстников второй группы (круглосуточное пребывание в школе) (от 0,0 до 26,3 %). Выявлена тенденция относительного дефицита в рационе мальчиков первой группы энергии, белка, жиров и углеводов (от 10,3 до 28,8 %), а у девочек — относительного дефицита энергии, белка и углеводов (от 5,6 до 26,3 %; по жирам — превышение на 21,4 %). Напротив, у мальчиков второй группы — избыток по энергии и, особенно, жирам (на 46,2 %), у девочек — избыток по показателям энергии, белка, жиров и углеводов (от 23,4 до 88,3 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: выявленные нарушения определили перечень мер по оптимизации питания детей, которые должны быть реализованы в рамках санитарно-просветительной работы с родителями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the actual nutrition and to prove measures for its optimization at the disabled children of middle school age living in residential school of 8th type.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 29 pupils of residential school of the 8th type at the age of 12-13 years are examined. Calculations of the chemical composition and energy value of diets ware made with use of the program of the analysis of a condition of food of the person, version 1.2.4 registered by the Russian Agency of Patents and Trademarks 09.02.2004 No. 2 004 610 397 of Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientifi c Research Institute of Food of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Th e statistical analysis of data was carried out by means of the Statistica 6.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: among children with day stay in school (the 1st group) persons with defi ciencies of consumption of energy and the main nutrients meet considerably more oft en (from 50.0% to 90.0%), than among peers of the 2nd group (round-the-clock stay in school) (from 0.0% to 26.3%). At boys of the 1st group the trend of relative defi ciency in a diet on energy, protein, fats and carbohydrates is revealed (from 10.3% to 28.8%), and at girls relative defi ciency of energy, protein and carbohydrates was noted (from 5.6% to 26.3%; on fats – excess for 21.4%). On the contrary, at boys of the 2nd group the excess on energy and, especially, fats (for 46.2%) was noted and at girls the excess on indicators of energy, protein, fats and carbohydrates was observed (from 23.4% to 88.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the revealed violations defi ned the list of measures for optimization of food of children who have to be realized within sanitary and educational work with parents. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>школа-интернат</kwd><kwd>дети-инвалиды</kwd><kwd>средний школьный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actual nutrition</kwd><kwd>residential school</kwd><kwd>disabled children</kwd><kwd>middle school age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belik S., Avetisyan Z., Maksimov O., Kvasov A., Vanyan G. 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