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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-3-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка четырехлетнего ведения листа ожидания трансплантации печени Ростовской области: перспективы снижения смертности в листе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of four-year management of the waiting list for liver transplantation in Rostov region: prospects for reducing mortality of candidates listed for liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-4647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробка Вячеслав Леонидович - д.м.н., главный врач; доцент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПК и ППС</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav L. Korobka - MD, PhD, Head Physician; Associate Professor.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyacheslavkorobka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Екатерина Сергеевна - врач-гастроэнтеролог; аспирант кафедры Пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pak - Gastroenterologist; Postgraduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_pack-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-7122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Александр Михайлович - к.м.н., врач-хирург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shapovalov - PhD, Surgeon.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orph-rokb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострыкин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrykin</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострыкин Михаил Юрьевич - к.м.н., врач-хирург.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Y. Кostrykin - PhD, Head of Surgery Department.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael_cs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачев Александр Васильевич, д.м.н., врач-гастроэнтеролог; проф., зав. кафедрой Пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Tkachev - MD, PhD; head. Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachev@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка В.Л., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Кострыкин М.Ю., Ткачев А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка В.Л., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Кострыкин М.Ю., Ткачев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka V.L., Pak E.S., Shapovalov A.M., Kostrykin M.U., Tkachev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/907">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ различных вариантов клинического исхода в листе ожидания трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: работа проведена на базе Центра хирургии и координации донорства Ростовской областной клинической больницы с использованием клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных данных 198 пациентов из ЛО ТП. По полу больные распределились равным образом – по 99 человек. Возраст мужчин колебался от 21 до 70 лет (47,8±10,4 лет), женщин – от 18 до 66 лет (49,2±10,9 лет). На момент анализа данных ЛО средний период наблюдения за больными составил 14,8±11,2 месяцев. Все пациенты обследованы согласно перечню, необходимому для включения в ЛО.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: 198 пациентов удалось систематизировать согласно 4 группам исхода в ЛО ТП. Первую группу (группу делистинга) составили 19 пациентов (9,6%), клинико-лабораторные показатели которых позволили вывести их из ЛО. Вторая группа была представлена 67 пациентами (33,8%), находящимися в ЛО, при наличии у них положительной клинической динамики на фоне проводимого лечения. В третью группу вошли 39 пациентов (19,7%), у которых была выполнена трансплантация печени. Четвертая группа была представлена больными, у которых на фоне проводимого лечения отмечалась отрицательная динамика – 73 (36,9%) человека, в их числе и пациенты с летальным исходом. За 4 года ведения листа ожидания трансплантации печени, из 198 пациентов, внесенных в лист ожидания, умерли 61 (30,81%). Подавляющее большинство (40 пациентов) погибло от кровотечения из ВРВ и ОППН, 17 человек от печеночной комы и СПБ. В каждой группе представлены особенности распределения пациентов согласно шкале MELD-Na, степени выраженности портальной гипертензии и печеночной энцефалопатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: неотъемлемым условием успешной работы трансплантационного центра являются следующие факторы: планомерная работа с территориями с целью расширения донорской базы, определение новых критериев приоритета пациентов в листе ожидания трансплантации с целью снижения показателя смертности в листе, детальное обследование больного до внесения в лист, формирование базы наблюдения, систематического мониторинга пациентов в пред- и послеоперационном периоде, на этапе реабилитации, а так же на отдаленных сроках с целью выработки эффективного алгоритма наблюдения за реципиентом солидного органа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: analysis of various clinical results in patients registered in the liver transplantation waiting list (LTWL).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study was carried at the Center of Surgery and Donor Coordination of the Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital using clinical, laboratory and instrumental data of 198 patients from the LTWL. 99 men and 99 women were enrolled into this study. The men age ranged from 21 to 70 years (47.8 ± 10.4 years), women age - from 18 to 66 years (49.2 ± 10.9 years). At the time of analysis of the LTWL, the average follow-up period was 14.8 ± 11.2 months. All patients were examined according to the list required for inclusion in the LTWL.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: depending on the outcome, 198 patients from TLWL were grouped into 4 groups. The first group (delisting group) — 19 patients (9.6 %) with clinical and laboratory indicators that allowed them to be excluded from WL. The second group — 67 patients (33.8 %) who had positive clinical dynamics following therapy. The third group — 39 patients (19.7 %) who underwent liver transplantation. The fourth group — 73 patients (36.9 %) who had negative dynamics following therapy, including patients with a fatal outcome. While keeping LTWL for 4 years, 61 (30.81 %) of 198 listed patients died. The majority (40 patients) died of bleeding from varicose veins and OPPN, 17 patients died of hepatic coma and SPB. Each group represents the distribution of patients according to the MELD-Na scale, the severity of portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the following factors are indispensable for successful work of the transplant center: systematic work with the territories in order to expand the donor base; defining the patient priority criteria in the LTWL in order to reduce the death rate in the list; detailed examination of the patient before entering the list; forming the observation base; systematic patient observation during the pre- and postoperative period, at the rehabilitation stage, as well as at long-term periods in order to develop an effective algorithm of management of the recipient of a solid organ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Андрейцева О.И., Журавель С.В., Гуляев В.А. и др. 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