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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-2-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетанные аномалии осевого скелета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined anomalies of axial skeleton</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-112X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплунова Ольга Антониновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 8426-8230</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kaplunova - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаплыгина Елена Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук профессор.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 2050-1234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Chaplygina - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.chaplygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суханова Ольга Петровна</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Suhanova - MD, assistant.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Suhanova1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-2097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина-Чертоусова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina-Chertousova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина-Чертоусова Неонила Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 2848-9270</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neonila A. Fomina-Chertousova - MD, PhD, assistant</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neo1966@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Игорь Михайлович - врач-рентгенолог отделения магнитно-резонансной и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Blinov – MD.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bim-bim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-6496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашаов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashaov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашаов Байзет Меджидович</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BaizetM. Kalashaov – MD.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalachaov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University Mininstry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплунова О.А., Чаплыгина Е.В., Суханова О.П., Фомина-Чертоусова Н.А., Блинов И.М., Калашаов Б.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплунова О.А., Чаплыгина Е.В., Суханова О.П., Фомина-Чертоусова Н.А., Блинов И.М., Калашаов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplunova O.A., Chaplygina E.V., Suhanova O.P., Fomina-Chertousova N.A., Blinov I.M., Kalashaov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>Обнаружение сочетанной аномалии осевого скелета, включающей аномалии краниовертебрального перехода, шейного отдела позвоночника и ребер, встречается нечасто, а дифференциальная диагностика подобных аномалий -сложная задача. Приведены описания клинических случаев сочетанных врожденных аномалий развития краниовертебрального перехода, шейного отдела позвоночника и ребер. Два клинических случая подтверждают появление первых жалоб и неврологических синдромов у больных с сочетанными аномалиями осевого скелета в возрасте 20-40 лет после незначительных травматических повреждений. В третьем случае отсутствует соответствие между выраженностью рентгенологических изменений и клиническими проявлениями, когда рентгенологические находки были расценены как случайные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Detection of the combined anomalies of the axial skeleton, including anomalies of the craniovertebral junction, cervical spine and ribs, is rare, and the differential diagnosis of such anomalies is a difficult task. Clinical cases of combined congenital malformations of the craniovertebral junction, cervical spine and ribs are described. Two clinical cases confirm the appearance of the first complaints and neurological syndromes in patients with combined anomalies of the axial skeleton at the age of 20-40 years after minor traumatic injuries. In the third case, there is no correspondence between the severity of radiological changes and clinical manifestations, when radiological findings were regarded as accidental.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалии краниовертебрального перехода</kwd><kwd>аномалии ребер</kwd><kwd>аномалии позвоночника</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniovertebral junction anomalies</kwd><kwd>rib anomalies</kwd><kwd>spinal anomalies</kwd><kwd>X-ray computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.В., Елисеев Н.П. 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