<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-2-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ремоделирования миокарда левого желудочка беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензиеи, осложнившейся преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of left ventricular myocardial remodeling among pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension complicated by preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанова Бахтыкей Мусалавовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Махачкала, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bahtykey M. Gasanova - PhD, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bchm75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Мирослава Леонидовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гинеколог.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslava L. Polina – PhD.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.ml@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр женского здоровья</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Women’s Health Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанова Б.М., Полина М.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанова Б.М., Полина М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanova B.M., Polina M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить характер ремоделирования миокарда левого желудочка у беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензией, осложнившейся преэклампсией, и влияния сроков начала гипотензивной терапии на обратимость кардиальных изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: беременные с хронической артериальной гипертензией(n=376) были поделены на две группы — с изолированной хронической артериальной гипертензией и с развитием на ее фоне преэклампсии. В ходе исследования в группе с хронической артериальной гипертензией выделили группы с ранней (n=58) и отсроченной (n=76); с развитием на фоне хронической артериальной гипертензии преэклампсии — с ранней (n=114) и отсроченной (n=128).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: группу беременных с развитием на фоне хронической артериальной гипертензии преэклампсии отличали большие показатели массы миокарда левого желудочка (ММЛЖ): на 15,5 % во II триместре беременности, 12,1 % — в III. Начальные проявления диастолической дисфункции (ДД) левого желудочка, по результатам тканевой допплерэхокардиографии, диагностированы: во II триместре у 28,9 % беременных, III — 40,3 % при более низких значениях соотношения «Е/А» и удлинении времени расслабления ЛЖ (IVRT). Частота аномального ремоделирования левого желудочка на фоне хронической артериальной гипертензии составила 76,3% во II триместре, 85,4 % - в III, с возрастанием гипертрофии левого желудочка по концентрическому типу с 28,2 % до 38,6 %. Отсутствие ранней гипотензивной терапии определяло большую частоту повышенных («&gt;128») значений коэффициента диспропорции (КД): при развитии на фоне ХАГ ПЭ — в 1,3 раза (60,9 % против 33,3 %), Гипертрофия левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) по концентрическому типу — в полтора раза во II триместре (34,4 % против 18,8 %) и 2,5 раза (59,4 % против 23,7 %) — в III. Эффективность ранней коррекции ХАГ при беременности доказывает меньшая встречаемость нарушений диастолической функции (ДФ): во II триместре (22,8 % против 38,3 %), в III (21,1 % против 61,7 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: доказано, что вероятность развития на фоне ХАГ повреждений миокарда ЛЖ возрастает при выявлении непропорционально высокой ММЛЖ в исходе перегрузки давлением. Исследование типа геометрии ЛЖ и ДФ позволяет уточнить степень органных повреждений (миокарда) и эффективность гипотензивной терапии. Установлено, что в отсутствие рациональной коррекции ХАГ морфофункциональные изменения сердечной мышцы ЛЖ прогрессируют с течением беременности, в наибольшей степени - при осложнении ПЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the nature of LV myocardial remodeling among pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension (CAH), complicated by preeclampsia (PE), and the effect of antihypertensive therapy start on the reversibility of cardiac changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: pregnant women with CAH (n = 376): group I - with isolated CAH (n = 172), group II - with the development of PE on its background. Depending on the time of antihypertensive therapy start: in the group with CAH - early (n = 58), delayed (n = 76), in the group with PE development on the CAH background - early (n = 114), delayed (n = 128). Clinical and statistical, echocardiography, tissue myocardial doppler echocardiography (TMDEchoCG).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the group of pregnant women with PE development on the CAH background was distinguished by large indicators of LV myocardium mass - by 15.5% in the second trimester of pregnancy, 12.1% - in the third one. The initial manifestations of diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricular (LV DD) were diagnosed according to the results of TMDEchoCG: among 28.9 % of pregnant women in the second trimester, 40.3% - in the third one. The frequency of abnormal LV remodeling on the CAH background was 76.3% in the II trimester, 85.4% in the III one, with an increase in LV hypertrophy of the concentric type by the III trimester from 28.2% to 38.6% .</p><p>The absence of early antihypertensive therapy caused higher frequency of elevated (“&gt; 128”) values of the disproportionality coefficient (DC): with PE development on the CAH background it increased by 1.3 times (60.9% vs 33.3%), with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) according to the concentric type - by 1.5 times in the second trimester (34.4% vs 18.8%) and by 2.5 times (59.4% vs 23.7%) - in the third one. The effectiveness of early CAH correction during pregnancy is proved by the lower occurrence of diastolic dysfunction (DD): in the second trimester 22.8% vs 38.3%, in the third one - 21.1% vs 61.7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: it is proved that the probability of LV myocardium damage development on the CAH background increases with the identification of a disproportionately high LV myocardium mass as a result of BP overload. The study of LV and DF geometry allows to clarify the degree of organ damage (myocardium) and the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. It is stated that in the absence of rational CAH correction, morphofunctional changes in the LV cardiac muscle progress with the course of pregnancy, to the greater extent - with PE complication.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>коэффициент диспропорциональности</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic arterial hypertension hypertension in pregnancy</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive treatment</kwd><kwd>disproportionality coefficient (DC)</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinheiro T.V., Brunette S., Ramos J.G., Bernardi J.R., Goldani M. Z. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and health outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review.// J Dev Orig Health Dis. - 2016. - V.7(4). - P.391-407. doi: 10.1017/S2040174416000209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinheiro TV, Brunetto S, Ramos JG, Bernardi JR, Goldani MZ. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and health outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016;7(4):391-407. doi: 10.1017/S2040174416000209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nzelu D., Dumitrascu-Biris D., Nicolaides K.H., Kametas N. A. Chronic hypertension: first-trimester blood pressure control and likelihood of severe hypertension, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age. // Am J Obstet Gynecol. - 2018. -V.218(3). - P.337.e1-337.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nzelu D, Dumitrascu-Biris D, Nicolaides KH, Kametas NA. Chronic hypertension: first-trimester blood pressure control and likelihood of severe hypertension, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(3):337.e1-337.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos M., Shah A.M. Alterations in Cardiac Structure and Function in Hypertension // Curr Hypertens Rep. - 2014. - V. 16(5). - P. 428. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0428-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos M, Shah AM. Alterations in Cardiac Structure and Function in Hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2014;16(5):428. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0428-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgiopoulou V.V., Kalogeropoulos A.P., Raggi P., Butler J. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hypertensive heart disease. // Cardiol Clin. - 2010. - V.28. - P.675-691. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2010.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgiopoulou VV, Kalogeropoulos AP, Raggi P, Butler J. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hypertensive heart disease. Cardiol Clin. 2010;28:675-691. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2010.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linzbach A.J. Heart failure from the point of view of quantitative anatomy. // Am J Cardiol. - 1960. - V.5. - P.370382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melchiorre K, Linzbach AJ. Heart failure from the point of view of quantitative anatomy. Am J Cardiol. 1960;5:370-382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma R., Khalil A., Thilaganathan B. Maternal cardiovascular function in normal pregnancy: evidence of maladaptation to chronic volume overload. // Hypertension. - 2016. - V.67. -P.754-762. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma R, Khalil A, Thilaganathan B. Maternal cardiovascular function in normal pregnancy: evidence of maladaptation to chronic volume overload. Hypertension. 2016; 67: 754-762. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadruz W. Myocardial remodeling in hypertension. // J Hum Hypertens. - 2015. - V.29(1). - P.1-6. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2014.36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadruz W. Myocardial remodeling in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2015;29(1):1-6. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2014.36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melchiorre K., Sharma R., Thilaganathan B. Cardiac structure and function in normal pregnancy. // Current Opin Obstet Gynecol. - 2012. - V.24. - P.413-421. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328359826f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melchiorre K, Sharma R, Thilaganathan B. Cardiac structure and function in normal pregnancy. Current Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;24:413-421. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328359826f.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drazner M.H. The progression of hypertensive heart disease. // Circulation. - 2011. - V.123. - P.327-334. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.845792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drazner MH. The progression of hypertensive heart disease. Circulation. 2011;123:327-334. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULA-TIONAHA.108.845792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulou E., Kaladaridou A., Agrios J., Matthaiou J., Pamboukas C., Toumanidis S. Factors influencing the twisting and untwisting properties of the left ventricle during normal pregnancy. // Echocardiography. - 2014. - V.31. - P.155-163. doi: 10.1111/echo.12345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadopoulou E, Kaladaridou A, Agrios J, Matthaiou J, Pamboukas C, Toumanidis S. Factors influencing the twisting and untwisting properties of the left ventricle during normal pregnancy. Echocardiography. 2014;31:155-163. doi: 10.1111/echo.12345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambia A.M., Morgan J.L., Wells C.E., Roberts S.W., Sanghavi M., et al. Perinatal outcomes associated with abnormal cardiac remodeling in women with treated chronic hypertension. // Am J Obstet Gynecol. - 2018. - V.218(5). - P.519.e1-519.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambia AM, Morgan JL, Wells CE, Roberts SW, Sanghavi M, et al. Perinatal outcomes associated with abnormal cardiac remodeling in women with treated chronic hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(5):519.e1-519.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paoletti E., De Nicola L., Gabbai F.B., Chiodini P., Ravera M., et al. Associations of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Geometry with Adverse Outcomes in Patients with CKD and Hypertension. // Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. - 2016. - V.5;11(2). -P.271-9. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06980615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paoletti E, De Nicola L, Gabbai FB, Chiodini P, Ravera M, et al. Associations of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Geometry with Adverse Outcomes in Patients with CKD and Hypertension. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;5;11(2):271-9. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06980615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp A.S., Tapp R.J., Thom S.A., Francis D.P., Hughes A. D., et al. Tissue doppler e/e’ ratio is a powerful predictor of primary cardiac events in a hypertensive population: An ascot substudy. // Eur Heart J. - 2010. - V. 31. - P.747-752. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp AS, Tapp RJ, Thom SA, Francis DP, Hughes AD, et al. Tissue doppler e/e’ ratio is a powerful predictor of primary cardiac events in a hypertensive population: An ascot substudy. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:747-752. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chahal N.S., Lim T.K., Jain P., Chambers J.C., Kooner J.S., Senior R. New insights into the relationship of left ventricular geometry and left ventricular mass with cardiac function: A population study of hypertensive subjects. // Eur Heart J. -2010. - V.31. - P.588-594. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chahal NS, Lim TK, Jain P, Chambers JC, Kooner JS, Senior R. New insights into the relationship of left ventricular geometry and left ventricular mass with cardiac function: A population study of hypertensive subjects. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:588-594. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorn G.W. The fuzzy logic of physiological cardiac hypertrophy. // Hypertension. - 2007. - V.49. - P.962-970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorn GW. The fuzzy logic of physiological cardiac hypertrophy. Hypertension. 2007;49:962-970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buddeberg B.S., Sharma R., O’Driscoll J.M., Kaelin Agten A., Khalil A., Thilaganathan B. Cardiac maladaptation in term pregnancies with preeclampsia. // Pregnancy Hypertens. -2018. - V.13. - P.198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.06.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buddeberg BS, Sharma R, O’Driscoll JM, Kaelin Agten A, Khalil A, Thilaganathan B. Cardiac maladaptation in term pregnancies with preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018;13:198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.06.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvetti M., Paini A., Bertacchini F., Stassaldi D., Aggiusti C., et al. Changes in left ventricular geometry during antihypertensive treatment. // Pharmacol Res. - 2018. -V.134. - P.193-199. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.06.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvetti M, Paini A, Bertacchini F, Stassaldi D, Aggiusti C, et al. Changes in left ventricular geometry during antihypertensive treatment. Pharmacol Res. 2018;134:193-199. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.06.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webster L.M., Conti-Ramsden F., Seed P.T., Webb A.J., Nelson-Piercy C., Chappell L.C. Impact of Antihypertensive Treatment on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnancy Complicated by Chronic Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. // J Am Heart Assoc. - 2017. - V.6(5). pii: e005526. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webster LM, Conti-Ramsden F, Seed PT, Webb AJ, Nelson-Piercy C, Chappell LC. Impact of Antihypertensive Treatment on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnancy Complicated by Chronic Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(5). pii: e005526. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Haas S., Ghossein-Doha C., Geerts L., van Kuijk S.M.J. van Drongelen J, Spaanderman MEA. Cardiac remodeling in normotensive pregnancy and in pregnancy complicated by hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. // Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. - 2017. - V.50(6). - P.683-696. doi: 10.1002/uog.17410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Haas S, Ghossein-Doha C, Geerts L, van Kuijk SMJ van Drongelen J, Spaanderman MEA. Cardiac remodeling in normotensive pregnancy and in pregnancy complicated by hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;50(6):683-696. doi: 10.1002/uog.17410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cong J., Yang X., Zhang N., Shen J., Fan T., Zhang Z. Quantitative analysis of left atrial volume and function during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy: a real-time threedimensional echocardiography study. // Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. - 2015. - V.31. - P.805-812. doi: 10.1007/s10554-015-0628-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cong J, Yang X, Zhang N, Shen J, Fan T, Zhang Z. Quantitative analysis of left atrial volume and function during nor-motensive and preeclamptic pregnancy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;31:805-812. doi: 10.1007/s10554-015-0628-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Haas S., Ghossein-Doha C., van Kuijk S.M., van Drongelen J., Spaanderman ME. Physiologic adaptation of plasma volume during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. - 2017. - V.49. -P.177-187. doi: 10.1002/uog.17360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Haas S, Ghossein-Doha C, van Kuijk SM, van Drongelen J, Spaanderman ME. Physiologic adaptation of plasma volume during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49:177-187. doi: 10.1002/uog.17360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muiesan M.L., Salvetti M., Monteduro C.., Bonzi B., Paini A., et al. Left ventricular concentric geometry during treatment adversely affects cardiovascular prognosis in hypertensive patients. // Hypertension. - 2004, - V.43. - P.731-738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Monteduro C, Bonzi B, Paini A, et al. Left ventricular concentric geometry during treatment adversely affects cardiovascular prognosis in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2004;43:731-738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerdts E., Cramariuc D., de Simone G., Wachtell K., Dahlof B. , Devereux R.B: Impact of left ventricular geometry on prognosis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (the LIFE study). // Eur J Echocardiogr. - 2008. -V.9. - P.809-815. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jen155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerdts E, Cramariuc D, de Simone G, Wachtell K, Dahlof B, Devereux RB: Impact of left ventricular geometry on prognosis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (the LIFE study). Eur J Echocardiogr 2008;9:809-815. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jen155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieb W., Gona P., Larson M.G., Aragam J., Zile M.R., et al. The natural history of left ventricular geometry in the community: Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of change in LV geometric pattern. // JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. - 2014. -V.7. - P.870-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.05.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieb W, Gona P, Larson MG, Aragam J, Zile MR, et al. The natural history of left ventricular geometry in the community: Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of change in LV geometric pattern. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7:870-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.05.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castleman J.S., Ganapathy R., Taki F., Lip G.Y., Steeds R.P., Kotecha D. Echocardiographic Structure and Function in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. // Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. - 2016. - V.9(9). - pii: e004888. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castleman JS, Ganapathy R, Taki F, Lip GY, Steeds RP, Kote-cha D. Echocardiographic Structure and Function in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9(9). pii: e004888. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tadic M., Cuspidi C., Vukomanovic V., Kocijancic V., Celic V. The impact of different left ventricular geometric patterns on right ventricular deformation and function in hypertensive patients. // Arch Cardiovasc Dis. - 2016. - V.109(5). - P.31120. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2015.12.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tadic M, Cuspidi C, Vukomanovic V, Kocijancic V, Celic V. The impact of different left ventricular geometric patterns on right ventricular deformation and function in hypertensive patients. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2016;109(5):311-20. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2015.12.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ADVANCE Echocardiography Substudy Investigators; ADVANCE Collaborative Group Collaborators. Effects of perin-dopril-indapamide on left ventricular diastolic function and mass in patients with type 2 diabetes: The advance echocardiography substudy. // J Hypertens. - 2011. - V29. - P.14391447. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283480fe9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ADVANCE Echocardiography Substudy Investigators; ADVANCE Collaborative Group Collaborators Effects of perin-dopril-indapamide on left ventricular diastolic function and mass in patients with type 2 diabetes: The advance echocardiography substudy. J Hypertens. 2011; 29:1439-1447. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283480fe9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subki A.H., Algethami M.R., Baabdullah W.M., Alnefaie M.N., Alzanbagi M.A., et al. Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Fetal and Maternal Outcomes of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study in Western Saudi Arabia. // Oman Med J. 2018;33(5):409-415. doi: 10.5001/omj.2018.75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subki AH, Algethami MR, Baabdullah WM, Alnefaie MN, Alzanbagi MA, et al. Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Fetal and Maternal Outcomes of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study in Western Saudi Arabia. Oman Med J. 2018;33(5):409-415. doi: 10.5001/omj.2018.75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. // Obstet Gynecol. - 2013. - V. 122(5). - P.1122-31. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(5):1122-31. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
