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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-4-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность различных схем стартовой антиретровирусной терапии у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficacy of nelfinavir and lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of HIV-infected pediatric patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko,</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Валентин Борисович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских инфекций</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский 29, тел. 8-863-232-73-58</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin B. Denisenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences,Associate Professor of the Department of Childrens Infections,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky 29, Phone: 8 (863)232-73-58 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvalentinb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симованьян</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simovanyan</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симованьян Эмма Никитична, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекций</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский 29, тел. 232-73-58 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emma N. Simovanyan, MD, Professor, Head of theDepartment of Childrens Infections</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky 29, Phone: 232-73-58</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisenko, V.B., Simovanyan E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: охарактеризовать эффективность нелфинавира и лопинавира/ритонавира в стартовых схемах антиретровирусной терапии ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: у 50 ВИЧинфицированных пациентов в возрасте 24-36 месяцев проводили терапию с использованием абакавира и ламивудина в сочетании с нелфинавиром (24 ребенка) или лопинавиром/ритонавиром (26 больных).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: применение обеих схем антиретровирусной терапии приводило к подавлению репликации ВИЧ, улучшению клинических и иммунологических показателей. Однако при лечении лопинавиром/ритонавиром выявлена более существенная положительная динамика вирусной нагрузки крови ВИЧ, иммунного статуса и клинической картины. С помощью математического моделирования доказана значимость назначения лопинавира/ритонавира в качестве независимого предиктора увеличения продолжительности эффективности антиретровирусной терапии. В качестве побочных эффектов лопинавира/ритонавира развились диспепсические симптомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют высокой эффективности и безопасности использования лопинавира/ритонавира по сравнению с нелфинавиром у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to characterize the efcacy of nelfnavir and lopinavir/ritonavir in the starting regimens of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected pediatric patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 50 HIV-infected patients aged 24-36 months were treated with abacavir and lamivudine in combination with nelfnavir (24 children) or lopinavir/ritonavir (26 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Using both antiretroviral therapy schemes leads to suppression of HIV replication, improvement of clinical and immunological parameters. However, the treatment with lopinavir/ritonavir revealed a signifcant positive changes of HIV blood viral load, immune status and clinical picture. With the help of mathematical modeling, the signifcance of lopinavir/ritonavir appointment as an independent predictor of eﬀectiveness prolongation of antiretroviral therapy has been proved. As a side eﬀect of lopinavir/ritonavir developed dyspeptic symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Te results of the study indicate the high efcacy and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir use compared to nelfnavir in HIV-infected pediatric patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>лопинавир/ритонавир</kwd><kwd>нелфинавир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>lopinavir/ritonavir</kwd><kwd>nelfnavir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B-Lajoie M.R., Drouin O., Bartlett G., Nguyen Q., Low A., Gavriilidis G. еt al. 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