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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2013-0-1-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ДИАГНОЗ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА И ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО ТРЕМОРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF PARKINSON DISEASE AND ESSENTIAL TREMOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>Y. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>91045, г. Луганск, кв. 50-лет Обороны Луганска, 1г. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroscience Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.calgary@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Труфанов Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Труфанов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trufanov Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описание дифференциальных признаков эссенциального тремора и болезни Паркинсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обследовано 205 больных с идиопатической болезнью Паркинсона и 29 больных эссенциальным тремором.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы: В группе больных эссенциальным тремором отмечалось более доброкачественное прогрессирование болезни по сравнению с группой больных болезнью Паркинсона (p &lt; 0,001). Частота и выраженность нарушений по подшкалам приема пищи, одевания, гигиены, интеллектуальных нарушений, расстройств мотивации и нарушений мышления была достоверно выше в группе больных болезнью Паркинсона по сравнению с группой больных эссенциальным тремором. Нарушение обоняния, яркие и живые сновидения, ортостатическая гипотензия и запоры значительно чаще встречались у больных болезнью Паркинсона по сравнению с больными эссенциальным тремором. Вероятно, все эти симптомы и расстройства в комплексе с другими диагностическими признаками (характеристика тремора, наличие или отсутствие брадикинезии и т.д.) могут служить для дифференциальной диагностики болезни Паркинсона. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To describe the differential features of Essential Tremor and Parkinson Disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 205 consecutive patients with idiopathic Parkinson Disease (PD) and 29 patients with Essential Tremor (ET) were questioned at time of routine clinic visits.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Summary</title><p>Results and Summary: There was a more rapid disease progression in patient with PD and a more benign disease progression in patients with ET. The incidence and severity of pathology according to the cutting food and handling utensils, dressing, hygiene, intellectual impairment, thought disorder, and motivation/initiative subscales were significantly higher in PD patients than in ET patients. Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, constipation, olfactory dysfunction, and vivid dreaming were significantly more common in PD patients than in ET patients. In all probability, all of these symptoms in combination with other diagnostic features (characteristics of tremor, the presence or absence of bradykinesia, etc.) can be used for the differential diagnosis of Parkinson Disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>эссенциальный тремор</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson Disease</kwd><kwd>Essential tremor</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parkinson Disease / W. Martin, O. Suchowersky, K.K. Burns, E. Jonsson. – Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 2010. – 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parkinson Disease / W. Martin, O. Suchowersky, K.K. Burns, E. 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