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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-3-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему «дети с рекуррентными инфекциями» (часто болеющие дети) и их иммунный статус</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern view on a problem «children with recurrent infections» (frequently ill children) and their immune status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казумян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazumian</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казумян Мария Аркадьевна, аспирант кафедры детских болезней №3, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, специалист Учебного управления, сектор практики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kazumian, post-graduate student of the department of children’s diseases №3, assistant Professor Department of propaedeutics of children’s diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazumianm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенок Александр Васильевич, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела междисциплинарной онкологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева; доцент кафедры онкологии, гематологии, лучевой терапии ПФ, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vasilenok, PhD, senior researcher, Department of interdisciplinary Oncology, national medical research center of pediatric Hematology, Oncology and immunology named aft er Dmitry Rogachev; associate Professor of Oncology, Hematology, radiotherapy PF, the Russian national research medical University named after N. And. Pirogov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksdokk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплякова Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней №3, Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; главный врач, Детская городская поликлиника №4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Teplyakova, MD, associate Professor of children’s  diseases Department №3, Rostov state medical University; Chief physician, children’s city polyclinic №4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenatepl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева, Москва; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону; Детская городская поликлиника №4, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don; Children’s Municipal Polyclinic No. 4, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казумян М.А., Василенок А.В., Теплякова Е.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казумян М.А., Василенок А.В., Теплякова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazumian M.A., Vasilenok A.V., Teplyakova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор отечественных и международных исследований, посвященных одному из наиболее «проблемных» аспектов педиатрии – пациентам с рекуррентными инфекциями (часто болеющим детям) и их иммунному статусу (иммунному дисбалансу). Дети с рекуррентными инфекциями (часто болеющие дети) характеризуются более высоким уровнем заболеваемости острыми респираторными инфекциями (ОРЗ), чем их сверстники. Частота ОРЗ до 8 раз в год при благоприятном течении может являться вариантом нормы, при этом иммунный дисбаланс компенсируются иммунной системой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the review of the domestic and international researches devoted to one of the most «problem» aspects of pediatrics – to patients with recurrent infections (frequently ill children) and to their immune status (an immune imbalance). Children with recurrent infections (frequently ill children) are characterized by higher, than their peers, incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI). ARI frequency up to 8 times a year can be a normal variant at favorable course, at the same time an immune imbalance is compensated by immune system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>часто болеющие дети</kwd><kwd>рекуррентная инфекция</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>frequently ill children</kwd><kwd>a recurrent infection</kwd><kwd>an immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>an immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канкасова М.Н., Мохова О.Г., Поздеева О.С Часто болеющие дети: взгляд инфекциониста. // Практическая медицина. – 2014. - № 9 (85). - С. 67-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kankasova MN, Mokhova OG, Pozdeyeva OS Frequently ill children: the view of the infectious diseases. Practical medicine. 2014;9(85): 67-71. 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