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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-2-15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированные и торакоскопические операции в лечении больных с опухолями вилочковой железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted and thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of patients with tumors of the thymus gland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetshev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветшев Петр Сергеевич, д.м.н., проф., Действительный член Международного хирургического общества (ISS) и Международной ассоциации хирургов-эндокринологов (IAЕS), заместитель председателя Московского общества хирургов, советник генерального директора по клинической и научной работе.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr S. Vetshev – MD, professor, Full member of the international surgical society (ISS) and the International association of endocrinologists (IAES), deputy chairman of the Moscow society of surgeons, advisor of the General Director for clinical and scientifi c work.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аблицов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablitsov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аблицов Алексей Юрьевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии, врач-торакальный хирург.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Ablitsov – PhD, associate professor of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery, thoracic surgeon.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санадзе</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanadze</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санадзе Александр Георгиевич, д.м.н., проф., руководитель отдела нервно-мышечной патологии с Российским Миастеническим центром НИИ Общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Sanadze - MD, professor, head of department of neuromuscular pathology, Russian Myasthenic center, research Institute of General pathology and pathophysiology of RAMS.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аблицов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablitsov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аблицов Юрий Алексеевич, д.м.н., проф. кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии, врач-торакальный хирург.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Ablitsov – MD, professor of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery, thoracic surgeon.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_alexei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василашко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilashko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василашко Виктор Иванович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии, заведующий торакальным отделением отделением.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor I. Vasilashko – PhD, associate professor of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery, head of the thoracic department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крячко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryachko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крячко Виктор Сергеевич, ординатор кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor S. Kryachko – resident of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinamo30rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Павел Андреевич, аспирант кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Lukyanov – post-graduate student of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-p-a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Бульямин Алипханович, аспирант кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulyamin A. Magomedov – post-graduate student of the chair of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery with the course of endovascular surgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Pirogov Medical Surgical Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский миастенический центр.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow myasthenic center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветшев П.С., Аблицов А.Ю., Санадзе А.Г., Аблицов Ю.А., Василашко В.И., Крячко В.С., Лукьянов П.А., Магомедов Б.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветшев П.С., Аблицов А.Ю., Санадзе А.Г., Аблицов Ю.А., Василашко В.И., Крячко В.С., Лукьянов П.А., Магомедов Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetshev P.S., Ablitsov A.Y., Sanadze A.G., Ablitsov Y.A., Vasilashko V.I., Kryachko V.S., Lukyanov P.A., Magomedov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с опухолями тимуса посредством выполнения стернотомии и торакотомии (СТ), видеоторакоскопических (ВТС) и робот-ассистированных (РА) вмешательств. Материалы и методы: проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 138 пациентов с новообразованиями вилочковой железы (ВЖ): СТ выполнено 78-ми больным, ВТС – 47-ми, РАО – 13-ти (65 мужчин, 73 женщины). Средний возраст больных составил 50,5±12,7 лет (от 19 до 81 года). Результаты: Средняя длительность операции при СТ тимомтимэктомии (ТТЭ) составила 91,2±33,4 мин., при ВТС – 93,6±25,5 мин., при РА – 142,7±26,9 мин. После СТ у 6 (7,7 %) пациентов были осложнения в послеоперационном периоде, у 2 (2,6 %) летальный исход. После ВТС у одного больного осложнилось послеоперационное течение. Длительность пребывания пациента в стационаре после СТ ТТЭ составила 10,1±3,6 сут., после ВТС – 6,6±1,9 сут., после РА — 6,3±1,4 сут. Локорегиональных рецидивов и прогрессирования заболевания в отдаленном периоде не выявлено. Хорошие эффекты (А и В) после ВТС ТТЭ достигнуты в 20,0 % случаев, при РА – в 27,3 %, а при СТ ТТЭ – в 8,4 % наблюдений. Заключение: продемонстрированы безопасность и эффективность миниинвазивных технологий (МИТ) в хирургическом лечении пациентов с тимомами, установлены преимущества ВТС и РА ТТЭ в сравнении с СТ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тимома</kwd><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>тимомтимэктомия</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивные технологии</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thymoma</kwd><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>thymomthymectomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive technologies</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>robotassisted operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин А.П., Майстренко Н.А., Ветшев П.С. Хирургическая эндокринология. - М.-СПб.: Питер, 2004. – 462 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin AP, Maistrenko NA, Vetshev PS. 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