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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая ценность С–пептида и модифицированных индексов HOMA при различных нарушениях углеводного обмена на фоне терапии глюкокортикоидами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>С–peptide and modifi ed HOMA–index in different carbohydrate metabolism disturbances during glucocorticoid therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-8002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., заведую- щая кафедрой эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, doctor of Medicine, Head of the Endocrinology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val-farida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуруллина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurullina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the department of Hospital therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurguzel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валеева Ф.В., Нуруллина Г.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валеева Ф.В., Нуруллина Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valeeva F.V., Nurullina G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка диагностической ценности С-пептида и модифицированных индексов HOMA при различных нарушениях углеводного обмена (НУО) на фоне терапии глюкокортикоидами. Материалы и методы: обследовано 193 пациентов с диагнозом системная красная волчанка (СКВ) - 63, системный васкулит (СВ) – 45 и хронический гломерулонефрит (ХГН) – 76 человек, из которых 98 человек получали пульс-терапию глюкокортикоидами (ПТГК) (1 серия в 3 сеанса), а 95 - терапию ГК per os. Всем пациентам проведены стандартные клинико-лабораторные исследования, пероральный глюкозо-толерантный тест (ПГТТ), а также оценка С-пептида, индексов HOMA-IR и HOMA-islet. Результаты: Проведение ПГТТ выявило, что у пациентов, принимающих ГК per os нарушение гликемии натощак (НГН), нарушение толерантности к глюкозе (НТГ), сахарных диабет (СД), развиваются статистически значимо чаще, чем при ПТГК. У пациентов обеих групп с выявленными СД и НТГ значения С-пептида и индекса HOMA-IR до проведения лечения и ПГТТ были выше, чем при отсутствии НУО и НГН, что говорит о наличии инсулинорезистентности у данной категории больных. При СД выявлено снижение секреторной функции β-клеток, что проявлялось в виде снижения показателей  индекса HOMA-islet. Заключение: НУО реже встречаются при проведении ПТГК, чем при терапии per os. Индекс HOMA-IR может быть использован для прогноза развития НУО у больных на фоне интенсивной терапии ГК, а также при длительной per os терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: the evaluation of the role of C–peptide and modified HOMA–index in different carbohydrate metabolism disturbances (CMD) during glucocorticoid therapy. Materials and methods: 193 patients were included: 63 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (LE), 45 – with systemic vasculitis (SV); 76 – with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN). 98 patients received glucocorticoid pulse–therapy (GC–PT) (1 course of 3 sessions) and 95 received oral GC. All patients underwent standard clinical and laboratory tests, glucose tolerance test (GTT), С–peptide evaluation, also HOMA–IR and HOMA–islet indices were calculated. Results: oral GCT revealed increased prevalence of CMG (impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabetes mellitus (DM)) in patients receiving oral GC compared to patients receiving GC–PT. Patients in both groups with DM and IFG demonstrated higher levels of C–peptide, OGTT and HOMA–IR index before treatment compared to patients without CMD and IFG, which confirms the presence of insulin resistance in that group of patients. Patients with DM had a decreased secretory beta–cell function, which was characterized by a decrease of HOMA–islet index. Conclusion: CMD occur more oft en in patients, receiving oral GC compared to GC–PT. HOMA–IR index can be utilized as a prognostic marker of CMD in patients receiving intensive GC therapy and prolonged oral GC therapy.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>углеводный обмен</kwd><kwd>С-пептид</kwd><kwd>индекс HOMA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>C–peptide</kwd><kwd>HOMA index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетняк Т.М., Середавкина Н.В., Дыдыкина И.С., Насонов Е.Л. // Глюкокортикоиды в терапии системной красной волчанки. Клиницист. - 2013. - № 3-4. - С. 14-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak TM, Seredavkina NV, Dydykina IS, Nasonov EL. Glucocorticoids in the therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Klinicist. 2013;3(4):14—26. 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