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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-2-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровни цитокинов у женщин постменопаузального возраста в зависимости от отдельных полиморфизмов генов VDR, COL1A1, LRP5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine levels in postmenopausal women depending on individual VDR, COL1A1, LRP5 gene polymorphisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-7750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майлян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maylyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майлян Эдуард Апетнакович – к.м.н., доцент, кафедра клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и эндокринологии.</p><p>Донецк. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward A. Maylyan – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Endocrinology.</p><p>Donetsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mea095@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М.Горького</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University.</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майлян Э.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майлян Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maylyan E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить сывороточные уровни про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов при постменопаузальном остеопорозе и их изменения в зависимости от отдельных полиморфных вариантов генов VDR, COL1A1 и LRP5. Материалы и методы: обследовано 180 женщин в постменопаузальном возрасте (60,0±0,77 лет). Остеоденситометрия выполнялась методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Детекция полиморфизмов 283 A&gt;G (BsmI, rs1544410) гена VDR, -1997 C&gt;A (rs1107946) и 1546 (6252) G&gt;T (Sp1 S&gt;s, rs1800012) гена COL1A1, 3989 C&gt;T (Ala1330Val, rs3736228) и 1999 G&gt;A (Val667Met, rs4988321) гена LRP5 осуществлялась методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. В образцах сыворотки крови при помощи иммуноферментного анализа определялись уровни интерлейкинов (IL) -1β, -4, -6, -8, -10, -17А, фактора некроза опухоли альфа (TNF-α), гамма интерферона (INF-γ), остеопротегерина (OPG), лиганда активатора рецептора ядерного фактора κВ (RANKL). Результаты: женщины с постменопаузальным остеопорозом характеризуются существенным (P&lt;0,05) увеличением концентраций в сыворотке крови IL-1-β, IL-8, IL17А, TNF-α, RANKL и снижением уровней IL-4, IL-10. У обладателей генотипа GG полиморфизма rs1544410 отмечено (P&lt;0,05) повышение уровней IL-1-β, RANKL, индекса OPG/RANKL и снижение значений IL-10. Женщины с генотипами GT или TT полиморфизма rs1800012 гена COL1A1 отличаются (P&lt;0,05) снижением значений IL-10, OPG, индекса OPG/ RANKL, а лица, имеющие генотипы СА или АА полиморфизма rs1107946 гена COL1A1, – увеличением уровней IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, RANKL. Для носителей генотипа GA полиморфизма rs4988321 и генотипов СТ или ТТ полиморфизма rs3736228 гена LRP5 установлено снижение концентраций IL-10 (P&lt;0,05). Заключение: полученные данные могут быть использованы для разработки индивидуализированных схем лечебно-профилактических мероприятий для женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study pro- and anti-infl ammatory cytokines serum levels at postmenopausal osteoporosis and their changes depending on separate polymorphic options of VDR, COL1A1 and LRP5 genes. Materials and methods: 180 postmenopausal women (60,0±0,77 years) were examined. Th e osteodensitometry was carried out by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry method. Detection of 283 A&gt;G (BsmI, rs1544410) polymorphisms of VDR gene, -1997 C&gt;A (rs1107946) and 1546 (6252) G&gt;T (Sp1 S&gt;s, rs1800012) of COL1A1 gene, 3989 C&gt;T (Ala1330Val, rs3736228) and 1999 G&gt;A (Val667Met, rs4988321) of LRP5 gene was carried out by real-time PCR method. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for defi nition of serum levels of interleukin (IL) -1β, -4, -6, -8, -10, -17A, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon gamma (INF-γ), osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL). Results: it was established that women with postmenopausal osteoporosis had (P&lt;0,05) increased serum IL-1-β, IL-8, IL-17A, TNF-α, RANKL concentration and decreased IL-4, IL-10 levels. Patients with GG genotype of rs1544410 polymorphism had also increased (P&lt;0,05) IL-1-β, RANKL levels, OPG/RANKL index and decreased IL-10 values. Women with GT or TT genotypes of rs1800012 polymorphism of COL1A1 gene had (P&lt;0,05) decreased IL-10, OPG values, OPG/RANKL index, but persons with CA or AA genotypes of rs1107946 polymorphism of COL1A1 gene had increased IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, RANKL levels. IL-10 concentration decrease (P&lt;0,05) was established for patients with GA genotype of rs4988321 polymorphism and CT or TT genotypes of rs3736228 polymorphism of LRP5 gene. Conclusion: the obtained data refl ect important pathogenetic aspects of postmenopausal osteoporosis and can be used for development of individualized treatment-and-prophylactic actions for women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudin E., Van Hul W. Mechanisms in endocrinology: Genetics of human bone formation. // Eur J Endocrinol. – 2017. – V.177(2). – P.69-83. doi: 10.1530/EJE-16-0990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudin E,  Van Hul W. Mechanisms in endocrinology:  Genetics  of human bone formation. 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