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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-1-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние мультимодальной анестезии и аналгезии на механизмы адаптации кровообращения онкогинекологических больных в послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of multimodal anesthesia and analgesia on mechanisms of blood circulation adaptation of oncogynecologic patients in the postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">6741-6380</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., professor of medicine, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stv53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseyenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела опухолей репродуктивной системы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., professor of medicine, Chief research officer of the Reproductive System Tumors Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseenko48@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орос</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oros</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oros69@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-8236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекмезова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekmezova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chekmezova69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2782-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепеленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepelenko1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманян С.В., Моисеенко т.И., Орос О.В., Чекмезова С.А., Шепеленко А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманян С.В., Моисеенко т.И., Орос О.В., Чекмезова С.А., Шепеленко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanyan S.V., Moiseyenko T.I., Oros O.V., Chekmezova S.A., Shepelenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить влияние и эффективность мультимодальной анестезии и аналгезии с позиций персонализации компенсаторных механизмов адаптации кровообращения у онкогинекологических больных в послеоперационном периоде. Материалы и методы: проведено исследование у больных, перенесших хирургические вмешательства на органах малого таза по поводу онкогинекологических заболеваний. Общее количество больных составило 39 человек. На основе анестезии севофлураном в низких концентрациях и спинальной аналгезии, всем больным проведена мультимодальная анестезия. Для установления характера функционирования системы кровообращения определяли адаптационный потенциал по индексу функциональных изменений. Для купирования болевого синдрома у больных в послеоперационном периоде было предусмотрено введение кетопрофена и нефопама гидрохлорида, используемых по назначению врача или в режиме контролируемой пациентами аналгезии, а также регионарной блокады нервов, иннервирующих переднюю брюшную стенку (Transversus Abdominis Plane block). Результаты: выявлено, что мультимодальная анестезия и аналгезия, в зависимости от уровня адаптационного потенциала, различно влияет на адаптационно-регуляторные механизмы системного кровообращения больных, и ее вегетативный тонус, что может обусловить риск развития осложнений в послеоперационном периоде. Выводы: мультимодальная анестезия и аналгезия, включающая комбинацию центральных, регионарных ненаркотических аналгетиков и блокад, позволяет сохранить резервы системного кровообращения и оптимизировать ее вегетативную составляющую, эффективна и безопасна у онкогинекологических больных с напряжением регуляторных механизмов адаптации. Использование мультимодальной анестезии и аналгезии у онкогинекологических больных с неудовлетворительной адаптацией является фактором риска срыва регуляторно-компенсаторных механизмов гемодинамики и вегетативного тонуса системного кровообращения, способствуя ограничению ее работы в первые 24 часа послеоперационного периода. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the influence and eff ectiveness of multimodal anesthesia and analgesia from the standpoint of personalization of compensatory mechanisms of blood circulation adaptation in oncogynecologic patients in the postoperative period. Materials and methods: a study was conducted in patients who underwent surgical interventions on pelvic organs for oncogynecological diseases. The total number of patients was 39 people. Based on anesthesia with sevoflurane at low concentrations and spinal analgesia, all patients underwent multimodal anesthesia. To determine the nature of the functioning of the circulatory system, the adaptive potential was determined by the index of functional changes. For the relief of pain syndrome in patients in the postoperative period, the administration of ketoprofen and nefopam hydrochloride, used according to the doctor’s prescription or in the patient-controlled analgesia mode, as well as the regional blockade of the nerves innervating the anterior abdominal wall (Transversus Abdominis Plane block) was provided. Results: it was revealed that multimodal anesthesia and analgesia, depending on the level of the adaptation potential, differently affects the adaptation and regulatory mechanisms of the systemic circulation of patients, and its vegetative tone, which can cause the risk of complications in the postoperative period. Conclusions: multimodal anesthesia and analgesia, including a combination of central, regional non-narcotic analgesics and blockades, allows to preserve the reserves of systemic circulation and optimize its vegetative component, is effective and safe in oncogynecologic patients with the stress of regulatory mechanisms of adaptation. The use of multimodal anesthesia and analgesia in oncogynecologic patients with unsatisfactory adaptation is a risk factor for the disruption of the regulatory and compensatory mechanisms of hemodynamics and the vegetative tone of the systemic circulation, contributing to the limitation of its work in the first 24 hours of the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультимодальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>аналгезия</kwd><kwd>кровообращение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>blood circulation</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светлов В. А. Глава 30: Осложнения регионарной анестезии. Анестезиология: Национальное руководство. Под ред. А. А. Бунятяна, В. М. 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