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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-4-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение КТ-ангиографии в определении тактики лечения пациентов с окклюзирующим поражением внутренней сонной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed angiography for planning carotid surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, M.F.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherridra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirskii Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить информативность КТ-ангиографии в планировании реконструктивных операций при окклюзирующем поражении внутренних сонных артерий. Материалы и методы: в 2013-2016 гг. в отделении КТ и МРТ МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского обследованы 256 пациентов в рамках предоперационной подготовки при помощи ультразвуковых методов диагностики (исследование брахиоцефальных артерий, оценка кровотока по виллизиевому кругу) и компьютерно-томографической ангиографии (КТА). В ходе анализа степени стеноза ВСА по данным КТА были использованы критерии NASCET (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial) и ECST (European Carotid Surgery Trial). Результаты: было выявлено одностороннее поражение ВСА. У большинства пациентов окклюзирующее поражение в бассейне ВСА сочеталось со стенозами и окклюзиями других локализаций. В 29 случаях (11%) при КТА у пациентов с субокклюзируей отмечено дальнейшее выраженное уменьшение просвета артерии на всем протяжении.Из сопутствующих заболеваний, повлиявших на тактику лечения, выявлены аневризмы сосудов головного мозга (4%), образования гортани и глотки (1%), рак легкого (1%). Выводы: КТ-ангиографии должна быть включена в обязательный протокол предоперационного обследования пациентов при окклюзирующем поражении ВСА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate accuracy of computed angiography in preoperative assessment of carotid occlusive disease. Material and Method: During 2013-2016 years 256 patients underwent preoperative examinations, that included ultrasound (study of brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), transcranial Doppler and computed angiography (CTA). Received with computed angiography data were analyzed with criteria NASCET (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial) and ECST (European Carotid Surgery Trial). Results: Unilateral occlusive disease was observed in majority of patients, occlusive lesions in carotid arteries was usually accompanied with changes in other vascular territories. In 29 cases (11%) in patients with internal carotid subocclusion (ICA) a distal diff use narrowing of lumen was observed. Comorbid diseases that aff ect management of our patients were: intracranial aneurysms (4%), lesions of larynx and pharynx (1%), lung cancer (1%). Conclusion: Computed angiography is necessary for carotid surgery planning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>окклюзирующее поражение</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed angiography</kwd><kwd>occlusive disease</kwd><kwd>carotid artery</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инсульт: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. Л.В. Стаховской, С.В. Котова. — М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stakhovskaya LV, Kotova SV. (Eds.) Stroke: A guideline for doctors. 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