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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-4-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические особенности беременных с ретрохориальными гематомами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and anamnestic features of pregnant women that have subchorionic hematomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктивной медицины № 4;</p><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ГБУ РО Перинатального центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology #4;</p><p>obstetriciangynecologist, Perinatal center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lauranb@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буштырева</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushtyreva</surname><given-names>Irina O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктивной медицины № 4;</p><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ГБУ РО Перинатального центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Prof., head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology #4;</p><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Perinatal center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kio4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктивной медицины № 4;</p><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ГБУ РО Перинатального центра.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology #4;</p><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Perinatal center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rock-fe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Maria P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктивной медицины № 4;</p><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ГБУ РО Перинатального центра.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology #4;</p><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Perinatal center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.dmitrieva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalaya</surname><given-names>Angelina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ГБУ РО Перинатального центра, заведующая организационно-методическим отделом.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Perinatal center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina-koshka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University;&#13;
State Budgetary Institution of Rostov Region Perinatal center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Rostov Region Perinatal center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Н.Б., Буштырева И.О., Забанова Е.А., Дмитриева М.П., Беспалая А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Н.Б., Буштырева И.О., Забанова Е.А., Дмитриева М.П., Беспалая А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova N.B., Bushtyreva I.O., Zabanova E.A., Dmitrieva M.P., Bespalaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/614">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение клинико-анамнестических особенностей беременных, имеющих в первом триместре ретрохориальную гематому (РХГ), проживающих в Ростовской области, определение анамнестических и клинических факторов риска развития ретрохориальной гематомы. Материалы и методы: в исследование, проведенное на базе ГБУ Ростовской области Перинатального центра в 2013-2016 гг., включены 270 беременных с ретрохориальной гематомой в 6-12 недель беременности и 79 беременных, не имеющих ретрохориальной гематомы (условно здоровых беременных). Результаты: клинико-анамнестическими особенностями ретрохориальных гематом в Ростовской области являются особенности росто-весовых показателей (более низкая масса тела и индекс массы тела) и миома матки. Наличие в анамнезе неразвивающейся беременности увеличивает риск развития ретрохориальной гематомы в 19 раз, привычное невынашивание беременности — в 8,5 раз, наличие в анамнезе перинатальных потерь — в 7,5 раз.Заключение: предшествующие ранние потери в анамнезе, как однократные (один выкидыш или одна неразвивающаяся беременность), так и две и более репродуктивные потери, перинатальные потери увеличивают вероятность формирования ретрохориальной гематомы при беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: researching of the clinical and anamnestic features of pregnant women have a 1-trimester abortion threat with the formation of a subchorionic hematoma (SCH), living in the Rostov region, and fi nd clinical and anamnestic risk factors of subchorionic hematoma. Materials and methods: in a study performed in State budgetary institution of the Rostov region Perinatal Center in years 2013-2016, 270 pregnant women with subchorionic hematoma in the period of 6-12 weeks of pregnancy and 79 pregnant women without subchorionic hematoma (relatively healthy) were included. Results: according to the study, the clinical and anamnestic features of the subchorionic hematoma in the Rostov region are lower body weight and body mass index, and the presence of uterine fi broids. Th e risk of subchorionic hematoma increases 19 times if woman has non-developing pregnancy history,8.5 times — reccurent miscarriage, 7.5 times — perinatal losses. Conclusion: history of early pregnancy losses, both single (one spontaneous abortion or one non-developing pregnancy) and two or more early reproductive losses, history of perinatal loss increase the risk of subchorionic hematoma in a case of pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретрохориальная гематома</kwd><kwd>клинико-анамнестические особенности</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subchorionic hematoma</kwd><kwd>clinical and anamnestic features</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiang. L., Wei Z., Cao Y. Symptoms of an intrauterine hematoma associated with pregnancy complications: a systematic review. // PLoS One – 2014. – V.9(11): e111676. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111676</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiang. L, Wei Z, Cao Y. 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