<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-3-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ОСТРОГО ХОЛАНГИТА ПРИ БИЛИАРНОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ВКЛИНЕННЫМ КАМНЕМ БОЛЬШОГО ДУОДЕНАЛЬНОГО СОСОЧКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS OF ACUTE CHOLANGITIS IN BILIARY PANCREATITIS IN PATIENTS WITH IMPACTED STONES OF THE MAJOR DUODENAL PAPILLA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-9793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>S. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">serdarmamedov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">klimov.pfu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-7823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">danko-88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-378X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikova</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kostroma18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов С.Х., Климов А.Е., Назаров Д.Т., Садовникова Е.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов С.Х., Климов А.Е., Назаров Д.Т., Садовникова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov S.H., Klimov A.E., Nazarov D.T., Sadovnikova Е.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: объективизировать диагностические критерии острого холангита при остром обтурационном билиарном панкреатите.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 90 пациентов с вклиненным камнем большого дуоденального сосочка (БДС), перенесших эндоскопическую папиллосфинктеротомию (ЭПСТ). Для диагностики и оценки тяжести острого холангита в предоперационном периоде использованы диагностические критерии Токийской классификации2013 г. (TG13). Эндоскопический диагноз острого холангита устанавливался при проведении ЭПСТ по визуальной оценке желчи, наличии отека, гиперемии, фибринового налета в области дистального отдела желчного протока. Проведен сравнительный анализ лабораторно-инструментальных показателей до и после ЭПСТ у пациентов с острым холангитом в зависимости от степени тяжести согласно TG13, и у пациентов с наличием или отсутствием эндоскопических признаков холангита.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: согласно TG13, у всех больных диагностирован острый холангит. Легкая степень установлена у 31 пациента (34,4%), средняя степень у 53 (58,9%), тяжелая степень у 6 (6,7%). Маркеры системного воспаления имели повышающий характер в зависимости от степени тяжести холангита, тенденция снижения и сроки нормализации после ЭПСТ прямо коррелировали с исходными показателями в группах (r=0,728, р=0,000). Лабораторные показатели холестаза имели повышающий характер у пациентов с легкой и средней степенью холангита, что отразилось и в показателях ультросонографической визуализации желчных протоков при поступлении, и в данных холангиографии при ЭПСТ (р&lt;0,05). Уровни трансаминаземии и амилаземии не имели статистически значимых различий (р&gt;0,05). Эндоскопические признаки холангита выявлены у 44 (48,9%) больных. При сравнении соотношения между пациентами имевших эндоскопические признаки холангита и степенью тяжести, согласно ТG13, у 11 (35,5%) острый холангит классифицирован как легкий, у 30 (56,6%) как средний, у 3 (6,8%) как тяжелый, при этом достоверного различия в группах (р=0,174) и корреляционной зависимости между эндоскопическими признаками и степенью тяжести холангита не отмечено (r=0,162 р=0,126). При сравнительном анализе лабораторноинструментальных показателей пациентов в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия эндоскопических признаков холангита статистически значимых различий не выявлено (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: диагностические критерии острого холангита TG13 применимы для предварительного диагноза острого холангита в условиях острого билиарного панкреатита и могут служить показанием для своевременной ЭПСТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: оbjectivize the diagnostic criteria of acute cholangitis in acute obturational biliary pancreatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the treatment of 90 patients with a wounded OBD stone after ECST was performed. To diagnose and assess the severity of acute cholangitis in the preoperative period, the diagnostic criteria of theTokyo classification of 2013 (TG13) were used. Endoscopic diagnosis of acute cholangitis was established during ESTT in visual assessment of bile, the presence of edema, hyperemia, fibrin deposits in the distal bile duct. A comparative analysis of laboratory-instrumental parameters before and aft er EPST in patients with acute cholangitis depending on the degree of severity according to TG13, and in patients with or without endoscopic signs of cholangitis was performed</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: according to TG13, acute cholangitis was diagnosed in all patients. An easy degree was established in 31 patients (34.4%), moderate in 53 (58.9%), severe in 6 (6.7%). Th e markers of systemic infl ammation had an upward character depending on the degree of severity of the cholangitis, the tendency of decrease and the normalization time aft er EPST directly correlated with the initial parameters in the groups (r = 0.728, p = 0.000). Laboratory indices of cholestasis were of an upward character in patients with mild to moderate cholangitis, which was refl ected both in the ultrasoundographic imaging of the bile ducts upon admission and in the data of cholangiography with EPST (p &lt;0.05). Th e levels of transaminase and amylase did not have statistically significant diff erences (p&gt; 0.05).Endoscopic signs of cholangitis were revealed in 44 (48.9%) patients. When comparing the ratio between patients who had endoscopic cholangitis signs and severity, according to TG13, in 11 (35.5%) acute cholangitis was classified as easy, in 30 (56.6%) as average, in 3 (6.8%) as (P = 0.174) and the correlation between endoscopic signs and severity of cholangitis was not noted (r = 0.162 p = 0.126). In the comparative analysis of laboratory-instrumental parameters of patients, no statistically significant diff erences were found (p&gt; 0.05), depending on the presence or absence of endoscopic signs of cholangitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: diagnostic criteria of acute cholangitis TG13 are applicable for the preliminary diagnosis of acute cholangitis in conditions of acute biliary pancreatitis and can serve as an indication for a timely EPST.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вклиненный камень большого дуоденального сосочка</kwd><kwd>острый билиарный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>острый холангит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impacted stone of major duodenal papilla</kwd><kwd>acute obturational biliary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>acute cholangitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлусов С. В., Моисеенкова Е. В., Мисроков М. М. Камень большого сосочка двенадцатиперстной кишки и острый панкреатит // Анналы хирургической гепатологии. – 2015.– № 20(1). – С. 90-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailusov SV, Moiseenkova EV, Misrokov MM. The stone of the papilla of Vater and acute pancreatitis. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2015;20(1): 90-95. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко П.Г., Стукало А.А. Мини-инвазивные технологии у пациентов с острым блоком терминального отдела холедоха. // Украинский журнал хирургии. – 2013. – №3(22). Доступно по: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/36667/. Ссылка активна на 29.08.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratenko PG, Stukalo AA. Mini-invasive techniques in patients with acute obstruction of the terminal part of common bile duct. Ukrainskii zhurnal khirurgii. 2013;3. (In Russ). Available from: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/36667/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takano Y., Nagahama M., Maruoka N., Yamamura E. Clinical features of gallstone impaction at the ampulla of Vater and the eff ectiveness of endoscopic biliary drainage without papillotomy. // Endosc Int Open. – 2016. – V.04(07). – P.806 – 811. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-109265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takano Y, Nagahama M, Maruoka N, Yamamura E. Clinical features of gallstone impaction at the ampulla of Vater and the eff ectiveness of endoscopic biliary drainage without papillotomy. Endosc Int Open. 2016; 04(07): 806 – 811 doi: 10.1055/s-0042-109265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerch M., Aghdassi Ali. Gallstone-related pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. // Pancreapedia: Exocrine Pancreas Knowledge Base[Internet]. 2016. Available from:: http:// dx.doi.org/10.3998/panc.2016.24. doi: 10.3998/panc.2016.24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerch M, Aghdassi Ali. Gallstone-related pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Pancreapedia: Exocrine Pancreas Knowledge Base[Internet]. 2016. Available from:: http:// dx.doi.org/10.3998/panc.2016.24 doi: 10.3998/panc.2016.24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meireles L.C., Coutinho A.P., Lagos A.C., Canena J.M., Neves B.C. Endoscopic visualization of impacted bile duct stone at duodenal papilla. // GE J Port Gastrenterol. – 2013. – V.20(6). – P.282-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jpg.2013.05.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meireles LC, Coutinho AP, Lagos AC, Canena JM, Neves BC. Endoscopic visualization of impacted bile duct stone at duodenal papilla. GE J Port Gastrenterol. 2013;20(6):282-283 doi: 10.1016/j.jpg.2013.05.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов И.П. и др. Диагностика и лечение острого билиарного панкреатита. // Российский медицинский журнал. – 2012. – №1. – С.19-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov IP et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis. Rossiiskii medsiinskii zhurnal. 2012;1:20-21. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T.H., Park D.H. Endoscopic prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. // World J Gastroenterol. – 2014. – V.20(44). – P.16582–16595. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee TH, Park DH. Endoscopic prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20(44): 16582–16595. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin H.K., Wu H.E., Li Q.X., Wang W., Ou W.L., Xia H.H. Pancreatic Stenting Reduces Post-ERCP Pancreatitis and Biliary Sepsis in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Study. // Gastroenterology Research and Practice. – 2016. – P.а9687052. doi: 10.1155/2016/9687052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin HK, Wu HE, Li QX, Wang W, Ou WL, Xia HH. Pancreatic Stenting Reduces Post-ERCP Pancreatitis and Biliary Sepsis in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Study. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2016;2016:а9687052. doi:10.1155/2016/9687052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаповальянц С. Г., Федоров Е. Д., Будзинский С. А., Котиева А. Ю. Стентирование протока поджелудочной железы в лечении острого панкреатита после эндоскопических транспапиллярных вмешательств // Анналы хирургической гепатологии. – 2014.– № 19(1).– С. 17-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapoval’yants SG, Fedorov ED, Budzinskii SA, Kotieva AY. Stenting of the pancreatic duct in the treatment of acute pancreatitis aft er endoscopic transpapillary interventions. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2014; 19:17–27. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tenner S., Baillie J., DeWitt J., Vege S.S. American college of gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. // Am J Gastroenterol. – 2013. – V.108. – P.1400-1415. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, Vege SS. American college of gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:1400-1415. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yokoe M., Takada T., Mayumi T., Yoshida M., Isaji S., Wada K., et al. Japanese guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis: Japanese Guidelines 2015. // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. – 2015. – V.22. – P.405–432. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yokoe M, Takada T, Mayumi T, Yoshida M, Isaji S, Wada K, et al. Japanese guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis: Japanese Guidelines 2015. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2015; 22: 405–432. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. // Pancreatology. – 2013. – V.13. – P.1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.07.063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/ APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013;13:1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.07.063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surlin V., Saftoiu A., Dumitrescu D. Imaging tests for accurate diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis. // World J Gastroenterol. – 2014. – V.20(44). – P.16544-16549. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16544</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surlin V, Saft oiu A, Dumitrescu D. Imaging tests for accurate diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20(44): 16544-16549. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16544</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации: Диагностика и лечение острого панкреатита // Сборник методических рекомендаций «Школы хирургии РОХ». –2015. – С. 4-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian clinical recommendations: Diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis. Shkola khirurgii ROKh. 2015;4-21 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubravcsik Z., Madаcsy L., Gyоkeres T., Vincze А., Szepes Z., Hegyi P., Szepes A. Preventive pancreatic stents in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis (PREPAST trial): Prestudy protocol for a multicenter, prospective, randomized, interventional, controlled trial. // Pancreatology. – 2014. – V. 15(2). – P. 115-123. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.02.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubravcsik Z, Madаcsy L, Gyоkeres T, Vincze А, Szepes Z, Hegyi P, Szepes A. Preventive pancreatic stents in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis (PREPAST trial): Prestudy protocol for a multicenter, prospective, randomized, interventional, controlled trial. Pancreatology. 2014; 15(2): 115–123. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.02.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayumi T., Someya K., Ootubo H., Takama T., Kido T., Kamezaki F., et al. Progression of Tokyo Guidelines and Japanese Guidelines for Management of Acute Cholangitis and Cholecystitis. // J UOEH. – 2013. – V.35(4). – P.249-257. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.35.249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayumi T., Someya K., Ootubo H., Takama T., Kido T., Kamezaki F., et al. Progression of Tokyo Guidelines and Japanese Guidelines for Management of Acute Cholangitis and Cholecystitis. J UOEH. 2013;35(4):249-257. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.35.249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiriyama S., Takada T., Strasberg S.M. TG13 guidelines for diagnosis and severity grading of acute cholangitis. // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. – 2013. – V.20. – P.24–34. doi: 10.1007/s00534-012-0561-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiriyama S, Takada T, Strasberg SM. TG13 guidelines for diagnosis and severity grading of acute cholangitis. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2013; 20:24–34. doi:10.1007/s00534012-0561-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beltsis A, Kapetano D. Early ERCP in acute biliary pancreatitis: 20 years of dispute. // Annals of gastroenterology. – 2010. – V.23(1). – P.27-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beltsis A, Kapetano D. Early ERCP in acute biliary pancreatitis: 20 years of dispute. Annals of gastroenterology. 2010; 23(1): 27-30 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
