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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-3-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS OF SURGICAL PREVENTION OF THE ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучеренко Станислав Сергеевич — доцент, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий неврологическим отделением № 2 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Kucherenko — MD, PhD, Head of neurology department №2 </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kucherenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeliseyev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Дмитрий Николаевич — член-корреспондент РАЕН, Академии военных наук РФ, заслуженный работник здравоохранения России, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, полковник медицинской службы ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России, начальник учебного военного центра, декан лечебно-профилактического факультета </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Yeliseyev — MD, PhD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, the Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation, an Honorary Figure Healthcare in Russia, a professor, a colonel of medical service of Rostov State Medical University, the head of the Military Training Center, the dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseev_dn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Роман Валентинович — доктор медицинских наук, врач высшей категории, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Sidorov — MD, PhD, Doctor of the highest category, the head of Cardiosurgery Department </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romas_64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница №122 им. Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sokolov. Hospital №122 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучеренко С.С., Елисеев Д.Н., Сидоров Р.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучеренко С.С., Елисеев Д.Н., Сидоров Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucherenko S.S., Yeliseyev D.N., Sidorov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/605">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить клиническую безопасность открытых и эндоваскулярных вмешательств на сонных артериях в лечении и профилактике ишемического инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: обследованы 317 пациентов (61 женщина и 256 мужчин) в возрасте от 41 до 82 лет. Каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭЭ) (1 группа) выполнена 246 пациентам. Транслюминальная баллонная ангиопластика со стентированием (ТБАС) (II группа) выполнена 71 пациенту. Cимптомный стеноз ВСА выявлен у 85 больных (в группе КЭЭ — у 53 пациентов, в группе ТБАС — у 32), асимптомный стеноз — у 232 пациентов (в группе КЭЭ — у 193 больных, в группе ТБАС— у 39).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде в первой группе больных развились 15 осложнений (6,1%). В 8 наблюдениях (3,3%) развился ишемический инсульт, 3 из которых оказались летальными (1,2%). У 2 пациентов наблюдалась транзиторная ишемическая атака (0,8%). В 5 наблюдениях развился инфаркт миокарда (2,0%). В ближайшем послеоперационном периоде во второй группе больных развилось 4 осложнения (5,6%). Осложнения были представлены в 2 случаях (2,8%) ишемическим инсультом, в 1 наблюдении (1,4%) — инфарктом миокарда, в 1 (1,4%) — транзиторной ишемической атакой. В 1 наблюдении (1,4%) наступил летальный исход вследствие инфаркта миокарда на фоне геморрагического шока по причине кровотечения из не выявленного источника. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде в 1 группе больных развились 12 осложнений (6,0%). В 8 наблюдениях (4,0%) развился рестеноз оперированной ВСА. В 2 случаях развился ипсилатеральный ишемический инсульт (1%). В 2 наблюдениях развился инфаркт миокарда (1%). В 3 случаях (1,5%) наступил летальный исход. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде во второй группе больных развилось 4 послеоперационных осложнения (6,8%). В 1 наблюдении (1,7%) развился рестеноз оперированной ВСА. У 2 пациентов (3,4%) развился контралатеральный по отношению к оперируемой артерии ишемический инсульт. В 1 наблюдении развился инфаркт миокарда (1,7%). В 1 случае (1,7%) наступил летальный исход вследствие фатального инфаркта миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: КЭЭ и ТБАС сонных артерий имеют одинаковую эффективность и безопасность в ближайшем и отдаленном послеоперационном периодах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the clinical safety of open and endovascular interventions in the carotid arteries in the treatment and prevention of ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 317 patients (61 women and 256 men) aged 41 to 82 were examined. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) (Group 1) was performed in 246 patients. Carotid transluminal balloon angioplasty with stenting (CAS) (Group 2) was performed in 71 patients. Symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) was detected in 85 patients (in Group1 in 53 patients, in Group2 in 32 patients). Asymptomatic stenosis of the ICA was detected in 232 patients (in Group1 in 193 patients, in Group2 in 39 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in the immediate postoperative period in Group 1 of patients 15 complications (6,1%) developed. Ischemic stroke was stated in 8 cases (3,3%), 3 of which were lethal (1,2%). Transient ischemic attack was observed in 2 patients (0,8%). Myocardial infarction developed in 5 cases (2,0%). In the immediate postoperative period in the Group 2 of patients 4 complications (5,6%) was observed. Complications were demonstrated as an ischemic stroke in 2 cases (2,8%), myocardial infarction - in 1 observation (1,4%), a transient ischemic attack - in 1 patient (1,4%). In 1 observation (1,4%) there was a fatal outcome due to myocardial infarction in the background of hemorrhagic shock because of bleeding from an unidentified source. In the late postoperative period 12 complications developed in Group 1 of patients (6,0%). Th e restenosis of the operatedICA was observed in 8 cases (4,0%). An ipsilateral ischemic stroke was registered in 2 cases (1%). A myocardial infarction was stated in 2 cases (1%). A fatal outcome occurred in 3 cases (1,5%). In the late postoperative period 4 complications (6,8%) developed in Group 2 of patients. The restenosis of the operated ICA was stated in 1 observation (1,7%). A contralateral ischemic stroke was observed in 2 patients (3,4%). A myocardial infarction was registered in 1 observation (1,7%). A fatal outcome resulted from a myocardial infarction occurred in 1 case (1,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: CEA and CAS of carotid arteries have the same effi cacy and safety in the immediate and late postoperative periods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>стентирование сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>carotid stenting</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А. Н. Современные принципы лечения мультифокального атеросклероза // Вестн. Нац. медико-хирург. Центра. – 2008. – Т. 3, №1. – С.78–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov AN. 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