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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-8-4-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аэрокриотермические тренировки как метод экстренного повышения устойчивости человека к воздействию низких температур окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aerocryothermal training as a method of emergency increase of human resistance to exposure to low ambient temperatures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кмн, ассистент кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья с курсом информационных технологий в здравоохранении и медицине</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant, professor of health and public health organizations with information technology in healthcare and medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andre-zdrav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дмн, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник медицинского центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Prof., leading researcher at the Medical Cente-Joint-Stock Company «Association of developers and producers of monitoring systems»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanoff65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кмн, доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицинских катастроф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of Department of life safety anel disaster medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stepan.Vl.A@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линченко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дмн, профессор, заведующий кафедрой мобилизационной подготовки здравоохранения и медицины катастроф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Prof., head of Department of mobilization training of health and disaster medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_linchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаян</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugayan</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кмн, доцент доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицинских катастроф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of the of Department of life safety anel disaster medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dokru1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочубейник</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochubeynik</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кмн, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of anesthesiology and critical care medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knv_2010@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarov</surname><given-names>Vadim N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кмн, заместитель начальника учебного военного центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, deputy chief of the military training center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dokru1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошилин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groshilin</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дмн, профессор, заведующий кафедрой безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Prof., head of Department of life safety and disaster medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgroshilin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Ассоциация разработчиков и производителей систем мониторинга» (АО «АСМ»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint-Stock Company «Association of developers and producers of monitoring systems»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерошенко А.Ю., Иванов А.О., Степанов В.А., Линченко С.Н., Бугаян С.Э., Кочубейник Н.В., Скляров В.Н., Грошилин С.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко А.Ю., Иванов А.О., Степанов В.А., Линченко С.Н., Бугаян С.Э., Кочубейник Н.В., Скляров В.Н., Грошилин С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eroshenko A.Y., Ivanov A.O., Stepanov V.A., Linchenko S.N., Bugayan S.E., Kochubeynik N.V., Sklyarov V.N., Groshilin S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: апробация применения аэрокриотермических тренировок (АКТ) для экстренного повышения холодовой резистентности лиц, подвергающихся воздействиям низких температур окружающей среды. Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 25 мужчин в возрасте 20-35 лет (средний возраст 28,2±2,1 года), которым проведен цикл АКТ (10 процедур пребывания в криокамере при температуре -150±20С в течение 2-5 минут, в процессе которых оценивали параметры теплового статуса и реактивность показателей системного кровообращения). Результаты: показано, что в результате АКТ имело место постепенное повышение устойчивости испытуемых к переохлаждению. Об этом свидетельствовало улучшение субъективной переносимости воздействий, удлинение времени максимальной длительности гипотермии (в среднем на 40%, по сравнению с первой процедурой), замедление темпа падения ректальной температуры (в среднем на 19%), снижение реактивности показателей системного кровообращения при переохлаждении (в среднем на 23-40%). Вывод: аэрокриотермические тренировки являются высокоэффективным немедикаментозным средством экстренного повышения устойчивости человека к экзогенному переохлаждению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: testing applications of aerocryothermal training (ACT) to emergency increase the cold resistance of persons exposed to low ambient temperatures. Materials and methods: the study involved 25 men at the age of 20-35 years (mean age of 28.2±2.1 years) who completed the ACT: 10 procedures of 2-5-minute stay in the cryochamber at a temperature of -150 ± 20C, in the process of which were evaluated parameters of thermal status and the reactivity of the indicators of systemic circulation.Results: as a result of ACT took place a gradual increase in stability of the subjects to hypothermia. Th is was evidenced by improved subjective tolerability eff ects, lengthening the time maximum duration of hypothermia (average 40% compared with the 1st procedure), slowing the rate of fall of rectal temperature (average 19%), reducing the reactivity of the indicators of system of blood circulation in hypothermia (average of 23-40%). Conclusion: aerocryothermal training is highly eff ective non-drug means to enhance the person sustainability to exogenic hypothermia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость к экзогенной гипотермии</kwd><kwd>аэрокриотермические тренировки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainability to exogenic hypothermia</kwd><kwd>aerocryothermal training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литература</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryuk K. 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