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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-1-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФИБРОЗА ПОЧЕК С УЧЕТОМ МИКРОСОСУДИСТОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF KIDNEY FIBROSIS BASED ON MICROVASCULAR LESIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней №2, направление - кардиология, нефрология, морфология</p><p>Россия, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">es.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левицкая Е.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левицкая Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levitskaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен описанию механизмов, участвующих в формировании фиброза почек. Представлены молекулярные факторы активации патологического процесса, сигнальных путей, компетентные клетки с синтезированием провосполительных медиаторов, роль эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода в развитии и прогрессировании фиброза почек. Продемонстрированы данные, свидетельствующие о значимости ремоделирования почечных артерий малого диаметра в развитии и прогрессировании фиброза почечной ткани. В качестве источников информации для полного раскрытия темы обзорной статьи с представлением современных взглядов на изучение данной проблемы, использованы базы цитирований PubMed, РИНЦ, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review deals with the description of the mechanisms involved in the formation of kidney fibrosis. Presented molecular factors activation of the pathological process, signaling pathways, competent cells with synthetic provospolitelnyh mediators, the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the development and progression of renal fibrosis. Demonstrated evidence of the importance of the remodeling of the renal arteries of small diameter in the development and progression of renal fibrosis tissue. Sources of information on topics Review article full disclosure, a presentation of the current views on the study of this problem, use the database PubMed citations, RISC, Scopus, Web- Mathematical Sciences, Google Scholar, Copernicus index, Ulrich Periodicals Directory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>фиброз почек</kwd><kwd>артерии малого диаметра</kwd><kwd>сигнальные пути</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные медиаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal fibrosis</kwd><kwd>small-diameter arteries</kwd><kwd>signaling pathways</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory mediators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neovius M., Jacobson S.H., Eriksson J.K., Elinder C.G., Hylander B. 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