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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-1-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА СИНДРОМА ГИПЕРАНДРОГЕНИИ: ТРУДНОСТИ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERANDROGENISM: DIFFICULTY AND THE CONSEQUENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней №3, заведующий,3146-8337</p><p>Россия, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_i_volkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давиденко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidenko</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней №3, ассистент, 4532-0724</p><p>Россия, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.davidenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней №3, ординатор</p><p>Россия, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim3.rostgmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемякина</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyakina</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней №3, интерн</p><p>Россия, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevanskiy st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim3.rostgmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Давиденко И.Ю., Канаева С.А., Шемякина К.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Давиденко И.Ю., Канаева С.А., Шемякина К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Davidenko I.U., Kanaeva S.A., Shemyakina K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить назначение пациенткам медикаментозной терапии СГА врачами-эндокринологами в клинической практике согласно алгоритму диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 15 женщин с выставленным диагнозом СГА. Оценивалось наличие клинических признаков гиперандрогении, лабораторное дообследование, схема назначения медикаментозной терапии СГА, а также развитие осложнений проводимого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: несмотря на отсутствие клинических показаний, всем 15 женщинам выполнили лабораторное обследование, выставили диагноз СГА, и всем назначили глюкокортикоиды. С учётом длительного приёма глюкокортикоидов у всех пациенток были оценены признаки передозировки препарата: у 4 пациенток развились симптомы ятрогенного гиперкортицизма. В связи с отсутствием показаний к приему глюкокортикоидов были предприняты попытки к отмене препарата. Однако у 2 пациенток развилась хроническая надпочечниковая недостаточность, которая требует пожизненной заместительной терапии глюкокортикоидами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: несоблюдение алгоритма на всех этапах, начиная с объективного обследования и заканчивая лабораторной диагностикой, привело к ятрогенным последствиям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the prescription of drug treatment of hyperandrogenism according to the diagnostic algorithm by endocrinologists in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: retrospective analysis of 15 case reports of women with established diagnosis of hyperandrogenism. The following parameters were analyzed: clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism, laboratory studies, prescribed drugs and complications of the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: despite of absence of any clinical indications laboratory examination was performed, the diagnosis of hyperandrogenism was established in all cases and glucocorticoid treatment was prescribed to all patients. Because of long-term drug intake signs of drug overdose were assessed: iatrogenic hypercortisolism was observed in 4 women. The abolition of glucocorticoid treatment was performed in all patients because of absence of any indications. Nevertheless, chronic adrenal insufficiency developed in 2 women, which required lifelong replacement glucocorticoid treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: noncompliance of the diagnostic algorithm of hyperandrogenism has led to iatrogenic hypercortisolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>алгоритм диагностики</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>ятрогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>iatrogenism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirshfeld-Cytron J., Barnes R.B., Ehrmann D.A., Caruso A., Mortensen M.M., Rosenfield R.L.. 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