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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2017-1-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ ДВИЖЕНИЙ ПОСЛЕ АРТРОПЛАСТИКИ КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOVEMENTS AFTER KNEE ARTHROPLASTY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавалерский</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalerskiy</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>Россия, 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119048, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gKavalerskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>Россия, 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119048, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, к.м.н., клиника травматологии, ортопедии и патологии суставов, кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>Россия, 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119048, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.smetaninsm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, директор Клиники травматологии, ортопедии и патологии суставов, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>Россия, 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119048, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавалерский Г.М., Грицюк А.А., Сметанин С.М., Лычагин А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавалерский Г.М., Грицюк А.А., Сметанин С.М., Лычагин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavalerskiy G.M., Gritsyuk A.A., Smetanin S.M., Lychagin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить различные варианты разработки движений в коленном суставе после эндопротезирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 130 пациентов с артропластикой коленного сустава. Пациенты были разделены на 4 группы в зависимости от реабилитационной программы после операции. В I группу вошли 25 пациентов, кому с первого дня начинали основной комплекс реабилитационной программы, а с третьих суток проводили активные и пассивные упражнения на сгибание в коленном суставе. Во II группе было 25 пациентов, кому упражнения на сгибание коленного сустава проводили с 3 дня и с применением пассивной двигательной терапии. В III группе было 40 пациентов, кому разработка движений была применена сразу после операции, а в IV — 40 пациентов, причем разработка движений была применена сразу после операции и использованием пассивной двигательной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: количество отделяемого по дренажу и болевой синдром по Визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) на 1 и 5 сутки были больше у пациентов IV группы. По шкале KSS(Knee Society clinica lrating system) через 6 месяцев после операции статистически значимая разница была между I и II, II и III, II и IV группами, а по шкале WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis Index) через 12 месяцев после артропластики – между I и II группами. Однако через 12 месяцев после артропластики статистически значимой разницы в группах по шкале KSS не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: при соблюдении адекватного баланса связочного аппарата при артропластике коленного сустава целесообразно проведение стандартной ранней реабилитационной программы без применения аппаратных методик. Применение пассивной двигательной терапии достоверно повышает количество отделяемого по дренажу и увеличивает болевой синдром.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare different versions of the development movements of the knee joint replacement.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: in the study involved 130 patients who arthroplasty of the knee was performed. Patients were divided into four groups depending on postoperative rehabilitation program. The first group included 25 patients who started the first day of the main complex of the rehabilitation program, and on the third day was carried out active and passive exercises to flex the knee. In the second group there were 25 patients who exercises on the knee flexion was performed 3 days and with the use of passive movement therapy. In the third group there were 40 patients who had been working out of movements applied immediately after surgery, and in the fourth - 40 patients, and the movements development was applied immediately after surgery, and the use of passive movement therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the amount of discharge for drainage and pain on the VAS scale at 1 and 5 hours were longer in patients of Group IV. On a scale of KSS 6 months after surgery was statistically significant difference between I and II, II and III, II and IV groups, and on the WOMAC scale of 12 months after the arthroplasty - between groups I and II. However, 12 months after the arthroplasty statistically significant difference in the groups on a scale we have not found KSS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: subject to adequate balance ligamentous apparatus in knee arthroplasty it is advisable to conduct an early standard rehabilitation program without using hardware techniques. The use of passive movement therapy significantly increases the amount of discharge for the drainage and increases the pain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>разработка движений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>movements to develop</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avramidis K., Karachalios T., Popotonasios K., Sacorafas D., Papathanasiades A.А., Malizos K.N. Does electric stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle influence rehabilitation after total knee replacement? // Orthopedics. – 2011. – Vol.34(3). – P.175. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110124-06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avramidis K, Karachalios T, Popotonasios K, Sacorafas D, Papathanasiades AА, Malizos  KN. 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