mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2016-3-31-35mvjr-420Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESМИКРОБИОТА ВЛАГАЛИЩА В ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЕ ПРИ ПРОЛАПСЕ ГЕНИТАЛИЙ И У ЗДОРОВЫХ ЖЕНЩИНBIOELECTRIC POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT OF ORAL CAVITY OF DENTAL PATIENTSБоровлеваО. А.BorovlevaO. A.

Кафедра Акушерства и гинекологии № 1

30203020@bk.ruНабокаЮ. Л.NabokaY. L.

Кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии № 1

30203020@bk.ruuРымашевскийА. Н.RymashevskyA. N.

Кафедра Акушерства и гинекологии № 1

30203020@bk.ruЗаруцкийС. А.ZarutskiyS. A.

Лаборатория биоинформатики, медицинской статистики и компьютерного моделирования ЦНИЛ

30203020@bk.ruРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation201630092016033135Copyright © Боровлева О.А., Набока Ю.Л., Рымашевский А.Н., Заруцкий С.А., 20162016Боровлева О.А., Набока Ю.Л., Рымашевский А.Н., Заруцкий С.А.Borovleva O.A., Naboka Y.L., Rymashevsky A.N., Zarutskiy S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/420Цель

Цель: изучить микробиоту влагалища в постменопаузе у женщин при пролапсе гениталий и у здоровых женщин.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: обследованы 84 женщины (возраст 54-76 лет), из них 20 здоровых женщин (первая группа) и 64 пациентки (вторая группа) с диагностированным пролапсом гениталий, требующим хирургической коррекции. Всем обследуемым проведены микроскопическое и бактериологическое исследования микрофлоры заднего свода влагалища.

Результаты

Результаты: в первой группе лактобациллы выделяют из влагалища в 10,0% случаев, во второй данные микроорганизмы отсутствуют. В первой и второй группах среди факультативно-анаэробных бактерий преобладают коагулазоотрицательные стафилококки (70,0% 93,7%) и Corynebacteriumspp. (30,0% 68,7%), в группе неклостридиально-анаэробных бактерий Eubacteriumspp. (70,0% 84,4%).

Заключение

Заключение: в постменопаузе выявлены микробные паттерны влагалища, характерные для здоровых женщин и для пациенток с пролапсом гениталий, что необходимо учитывать при коррекции дисбиотических сдвигов в данном биотопе.

Purpose

Purpose: to study the microbiota of postmenopausal vagina both in women with genital prolapse and healthy women.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: we examined 84 females (54 76 years old) including 20 healthy women (Group 1) and 64 patients with diagnosed genital prolapse requiring surgical correction (Group 2). Microscopic and bacteriological examinations of the microflora in posterior vaginal fornix were performed for all participants.

Results

Results: in Group 1 lactobacilli were revealed in the vagina in 10,0% of cases, in the second group these microorganisms are not found. In Groups 1 and 2 coagulase-negative staphylococci (70,0% 93,7%) and Corynebacterium spp. (30,0% 68,7%) are dominant  among facultative anaerobic bacteria, with Eubacterium spp. prevailing (70,0% 84,4%) among nonclostridial anaerobes.

Summary

Summary: we revealed vaginal flora patterns typical of postmenopausal women (healthy and patients with genital prolapse), which should be considered during correction of dysbiotic changes in the given biotope.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.