<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2015-2-54-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ И ВРАЧЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL THINKING AND MEDICAL PROFESSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славный</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavny</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Кафедра внутренних болезней с основами общей физиотерапии №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Department of internal medicine №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Славный П.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Славный П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Slavny P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Клиническое мышление - многофакторное, объемное понятие, заключающееся в формировании особого типа мыслительной деятельности, основанного на базе знаний практической работы. Устойчивый интерес, основанный на реальных представлениях об определенной сфере деятельности, приближает человека к его высшей потребности – потребности в самоактуализации. Одним из условий отбора абитуриентов в медицинские ВУЗы должно быть не собеседование, а психологическое тестирование. Следует подбирать кадры определенного психологического статуса, для которых характерна индивидуально устойчивая потребность – потребность в достижении. Она объясняет настойчивость врача в ходе трудовой деятельности получать высокие конечные результаты и не обращать внимание на временные неудачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical thinking - the multiple-factor, volume concept consisting in generation of special type of thought process, formed on the knowledge base of practical work. The steady interest based on real ideas of a certain field of activity, approaches the person to his highest requirement – need for self-updating. Psychological testing instead of interview has to be one of conditions of selection of entrants in medical schools. It is necessary to select shots of a certain psychological status for which individually steady requirement – need for achievement is characteristic. It explains persistence of the doctor during work to receive high performance, and not to pay attention to temporary failures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническое мышление</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd><kwd>мотивационная сфера</kwd><kwd>самоактуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical thinking</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd><kwd>motivational sphere</kwd><kwd>self-actualization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
