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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-2-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты мониторинга гемодинамического профиля у беременных с преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of hemodynamic profile monitoring in pregnant women  with preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3966-2057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварзин</surname><given-names>П. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarzin</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заварзин Петр Жанович, к.м.н, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии РостГМУ</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter Z. Zavarzin, Cand. Sci. (Med,), Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavarzin66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-8745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Наталья Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор центра симуляционного обучения</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Kuznetsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor, Center for Simulation Training</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lauranb@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталов Александр Евгеньевич, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №3</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Shatalov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No.3</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shat1221@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-7096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринова Виктория Владиславовна, к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Barinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-gynecologist, Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria-barinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника профессора Буштыревой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bustyreva Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заварзин П.Ж., Кузнецова Н.Б., Шаталов А.Е., Баринова В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заварзин П.Ж., Кузнецова Н.Б., Шаталов А.Е., Баринова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavarzin P.J., Kuznetsova N.B., Shatalov A.E., Barinova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2255">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности биоимпедансной кардиографии для дифференциальной диагностики гемодинамических профилей при ранней и поздней преэклампсии (ПЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в проспективное исследование включены 52 беременные. 32 участницы — с ПЭ (I группа), из них 19 — с ранней ПЭ (Iа) и 13 — с поздней ПЭ (Iб) и 20 — во II группе (группе контроля). Состояние центральной гемодинамики и секторов жидкости у беременных с высоким риском преэклампсии оценивали методом биоимпедансной кардиографии. Статистический анализ выполнен в SPSS Statistics 26.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлено, что для ранней ПЭ характерно увеличение общего периферического сопротивления (ОПС) в 3,8 раза (4467,0\1175,0 дин·с·см⁻⁵, p&lt;0,001), снижение сердечного индекса в 2,1 раза (1,58\3,64 л/мин./м², p&lt;0,001) и минутной производительности сердца (МПС) в 1,8 раза (3,53\6,31 л/мин., p&lt;0,001), при этом объём внеклеточной жидкости при ранней ПЭ увеличивался на 18,8% (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: биоимпедансная кардиография является простым, неинвазивным методом контроля центральной гемодинамики и секторов жидкости у беременных, что позволяет эффективно дифференцировать гемодинамические профили ПЭ. Исследование показало, что для ранней ПЭ характерны гипокинетический тип кровообращения с высоким ОПСС и низким сердечным выбросом в то время, как для поздней — увеличение сердечного выброса на фоне нормального, либо даже пониженного ОПСС. Таким образом, комплексная оценка центральной гемодинамики позволяет оптимизировать стратификацию риска и обеспечивает проведение таргетной профилактики и антигипертензивной терапии у беременных с различными фенотипами ПЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Оbjective</title><p>Оbjective: evaluation of the effectiveness of bioimpedance cardiography for the differential diagnosis of hemodynamic profiles in early and late preeclampsia (PE).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the prospective study included 52 pregnant women: 32 with PE (19 — early, 13 — late) and 20 in the control group. The hemodynamic condition was assessed by bioimpedance cardiography. The statistical analysis was performed in SPSS Statistics 26.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was found that early PE is characterized by a 3.8-fold increase in total peripheral resistance (OPS) (4467.0 vs. 1175.0 din·with·cm⁻⁵, p&lt;0.001), a 2.1-fold decrease in cardiac index (1.58 vs. 3.64 l/min/m², p&lt;0.001) and cardiac minute capacity (MPS) increased 1.8 times (3.53 vs 6.31 l/min, p&lt;0.001), while extracellular fluid volume increased by 18.8% (p&lt;0.001) in early PE. Statistically significant differences in the parameters of all hemodynamic groups of PE from the control were revealed (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: bioimpedance cardiography is a simple, non-invasive method for monitoring central hemodynamics and fluid sectors, which makes it possible to effectively differentiate the hemodynamic profiles of PE. The study showed that early PE is characterized by a hypokinetic type of blood circulation with high heart rate and low cardiac output, while late PE is characterized by an increase in cardiac output against a background of normal or even reduced heart rate. Thus, a comprehensive assessment of central hemodynamics makes it possible to optimize risk stratification and ensure targeted prevention and antihypertensive therapy in pregnant women with various PE phenotypes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансная кардиография</kwd><kwd>гемодинамический профиль</kwd><kwd>сердечный индекс</kwd><kwd>общее периферическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>bioimpedance cardiography</kwd><kwd>hemodynamic profile</kwd><kwd>cardiac index</kwd><kwd>total peripheral resistance</kwd><kwd>risk  stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assani AD, Boldeanu L, Novac MB, Assani MZ, Siloși I, et al. Angiogenic Imbalance in Preeclampsia: Profiling VEGF A, sFlt1, PlGF, and sFlt1/PlGF Ratios. 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