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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-3-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ, ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Независимые факторы риска неуспеха терапии при ЛОР-патологии у детей с латентной дисфункцией слуховой трубы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Independent risk factors for treatment failure in children with ent diseases and latent eustachian tube dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-9196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрыкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrykova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрыкова Анна Георгиевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины с курсом клинической психологии и педагогики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Khrykova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine with a course of Clinical Psychology and Pedagogy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna-Khrykova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-6680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Елена Владимировна, д. м. н., доц., профессор кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины с курсом клинической психологии и педагогики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Filatova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine with a course of Clinical Psychology and Pedagogy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7533200@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ирина Ивановна, д. м. н., проф., профессор кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины с курсом клинической психологии и педагогики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Ivanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine with a course of Clinical Psychology and Pedagogy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.ivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрыкова А.Г., Филатова Е.В., Иванова И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрыкова А.Г., Филатова Е.В., Иванова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrykova A.G., Filatova E.V., Ivanova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2226">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2226</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить независимые факторы риска неуспеха терапии у детей с ЛОР-патологией на фоне латентной дисфункции слуховой трубы. Материалы и методы: проанализированы данные 1520 детей в возрасте 3–18 лет с 7 нозологическими формами ЛОР-патологии. Исход лечения оценивали как бинарный показатель (благоприятный результат или неуспех терапии). Изучали исходные демографические, клинические, лабораторные, бактериологические и функциональные показатели, а также отдельные домены Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. Однофакторный анализ проводили с использованием U-критерия Манна — Уитни и критерия χ² Пирсона с коррекцией Benjamini — hochberg. Независимые ассоциации оценивали методом бинарной логистической регрессии. Результаты: в многофакторной модели независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с неуспехом терапии, были более старший возраст, меньшее количество вовлечённых пазух, более низкий уровень С-реактивного белка и более отрицательное тимпанометрическое давление до лечения. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что риск неблагоприятного исхода формируется уже на этапе исходного воспалительно-функционального профиля пациента. Заключение: оценку риска неуспеха терапии целесообразно проводить с учётом исходного воспалительно-функционального профиля и предполагаемого механизма латентной дисфункции слуховой трубы в конкретном нозологическом кластере, что обосновывает персонализированный подход к выбору лечебной тактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify independent risk factors for therapy failure in children with ENT diseases associated with latent Eustachian tube dysfunction. Materials and methods: data from 1,520 children aged 3–18 years with seven ENT disease categories were analyzed. Treatment outcome was assessed as a binary variable: favorable outcome or therapy failure. Baseline demographic, clinical, laboratory, bacteriological, and functional parameters, as well as selected domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and health, were studied. Univariate analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Pearson’s χ² test with Benjamini–hochberg correction. Independent associations were assessed by binary logistic regression. Results: in the multivariable model, independent factors associated with therapy failure were older age, a smaller number of involved paranasal sinuses, a lower C-reactive protein level, and more negative baseline tympanometric pressure. These findings indicate that the risk of an unfavorable outcome is already formed at the level of the patient’s baseline inflammatory and functional profile. Conclusions: risk assessment for therapy failure should consider the baseline inflammatory-functional profile and the presumed mechanism of latent Eustachian tube dysfunction within a specific disease cluster, supporting a personalized approach to treatment strategy selection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ЛОР-заболевания</kwd><kwd>латентная дисфункция слуховой трубы</kwd><kwd>неуспех терапии</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>тимпанометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ENT diseases</kwd><kwd>latent Eustachian tube dysfunction</kwd><kwd>therapy failure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>tympanometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткин А.Н., Фомина А.В. Анализ распространенности заболеваний лор-органов и их медико-социальная значимость. 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