mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-3-62-71mvjr-2216Research ArticleПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯPSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGYПредикторы нестабильности контактных данных у пациентов наркологического профиля: результаты кластерного анализаPredictors of contact data instability among patients with substance use disorders: results of a cluster analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-621XТетеноваЕ. Ю.TetenovaE. Yu.

Тетенова Елена Юрьевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры наркологии

Москва

Elena Yu. Tetenova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Narcology

Moscow

tej08@inbox.ruРоссийская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образованияРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationRussian Federation2026220920261736271Copyright © Тетенова Е.Ю., 20262026Тетенова Е.Ю.Tetenova E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2216

Цель: выявить социально-демографические характеристики, ассоциированные с нестабильностью контактных данных у пациентов наркологического профиля. Материалы и методы: проведён кросс-секционный анализ данных 1168 пациентов, проходивших стационарное лечение. Для выявления социально-демографических профилей применялся двухэтапный кластерный анализ (TwoStep Cluster Analysis). В анализ включены возраст, тип зависимости, семейное положение, занятость, уровень дохода и наличие детей. Различия в частоте смены мобильного номера оценивались с использованием критерия χ2 Пирсона и коэффициента V Крамера. Результаты: выделены два социально-демографических кластера. Первый представлен преимущественно пациентами старшего возраста с алкогольной зависимостью, состоящими в браке и имеющими детей. Второй характеризуется более молодым возрастом, наличием наркотической зависимости, отсутствием семьи и нестабильной занятостью. Пациенты второго кластера значительно чаще сообщали о смене мобильного номера (59,4% против 40,3%; p<0, 001). Выводы: нестабильность мобильного номера у пациентов наркологического профиля является связанной с социально-демографическими факторами и может рассматриваться как индикатор социальной нестабильности и риска потери контакта с системой здравоохранения.

Objective: to identify socio-demographic characteristics associated with instability of contact data among patients with substance use disorders. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional analysis of 1, 168 patients undergoing inpatient addiction treatment was conducted. TwoStep cluster analysis was used to identify socio-demographic profiles based on age, type of addiction, marital status, employment, income level, and presence of children. Differences in the frequency of mobile phone number changes were assessed using Pearson’s chi-square test and Cramer’s V. Results: two distinct socio-demographic clusters were identified. The first cluster consisted mainly of older patients with alcohol dependence who were married and had children. The second cluster was characterized by younger age, drug dependence, absence of family, and unstable employment. Patients in the second cluster reported changing their mobile phone numbers significantly more often (59.4% vs. 40.3%; p < 0.001). Conclusions: instability of mobile phone numbers among patients with substance use disorders is associated with socio-demographic factors and may serve as an indicator of social instability and risk of loss of contact with healthcare services.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.