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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ  МОНИТОРИНГА  ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО  ПРОФИЛЯ  У  БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант 3 года обучения, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии №3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatal321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>аспирант Ростгму, врач акушер-гинеколог ООО «клиника профессора Буштыревой»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>2209</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаталов А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаталов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шаталов А.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2209">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности биоимпедансной кардиографии для дифференциальной диагностики гемодинамических профилей при ранней и поздней преэклампсии (ПЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 52 беременные: 32 с ПЭ из них 19  с ранней ПЭ (1а) и 13 с поздней ПЭ (1б) и 20 во 2 группе (группе контроля). Состояние центральной гемодинамики и секторов жидкости у беременных с высоким риском преэклампсии оценивали методом биоимпедансной кардиографии. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что для ранней ПЭ характерно увеличение общего периферического сопротивления (ОПС) в 3,8 раза (4467,0\1175,0 дин·с·см⁻⁵, p&lt;0,001), снижение сердечного индекса в 2,1 раза (1,58\3,64 л/мин/м², p&lt;0,001) и минутной производительности сердца (МПС) в 1,8 раза (3,53\6,31 л/мин, p&lt;0,001), при этом, объем внеклеточной жидкости при ранней ПЭ увеличивался на 18,8% (p&lt;0,001). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Биоимпедансная кардиография простой, неинвазивный метод контроля центральной гемодинамики и секторов жидкости, что позволяет дифференцировать гемодинамические профили ПЭ. Исследование показало, что для ранней ПЭ характерны гипокинетический тип кровообращения с высоким ОПСС и низким сердечным выбросом в то время, как для поздней - увеличение сердечного выброса на фоне нормального, либо пониженного ОПСС. Таким образом, комплексная оценка центральной гемодинамики позволяет оптимизировать стратификацию риска и обеспечивает проведение таргетной профилактики и антигипертензивной терапии у беременных с различными фенотипами ПЭ.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансная кардиография</kwd><kwd>гемодинамический профиль</kwd><kwd>сердечный индекс</kwd><kwd>общее периферическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assani A.D., Boldeanu L., Novac M. Bogdan. et all. 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