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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-2-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компрессионные гемостатические швы в акушерстве: от истории в современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Compression hemostatic sutures in obstetrics: from history to modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канцурова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantsurova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канцурова Мария Руслановна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria R. Kantsurova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madlax_san@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымашевский Александр Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Rymashevsky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rymashevskyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапронова Наталия Германовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Sapronova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the Department of surgical diseases №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapronovang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каушанская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaushanskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каушанская Людмила Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kaushanskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Professor of the Department of Gynecology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaushan60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-1252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Андрей Евгеньевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Volkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Gynecology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avolkov@aaantet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1716-019X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышанская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshanskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышанская Елизавета Евгеньевна, студент 5 курса лечебно-профилактического факультета</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta E. Myshanskaya, 5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.myshanskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7809-3940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретенникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretennikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веретенникова Виктория Викторовна, студент 5 курса лечебно-профилактического факультета</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Veretennikova, 5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veretennikova2004vika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канцурова М.Р., Рымашевский А.Н., Сапронова Н.Г., Каушанская Л.В., Волков А.Е., Мышанская Е.Е., Веретенникова В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канцурова М.Р., Рымашевский А.Н., Сапронова Н.Г., Каушанская Л.В., Волков А.Е., Мышанская Е.Е., Веретенникова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantsurova M.R., Rymashevsky A.N., Sapronova N.G., Kaushanskaya L.V., Volkov A.E., Myshanskaya E.E., Veretennikova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2203">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2203</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвящённый становлению и развитию компрессионных гемостатических швов на матке как метода хирургического гемостаза при акушерских гипотонических кровотечениях. Поиск российской и зарубежной научной литературы был выполнен в следующих базах цитирования: «eLIBRARY», «PubMed», «Google Scholar» и «Scopus», глубина запросов — 1997–2024 гг. Рассмотрены ключевые этапы развития метода: от внедрения шва Б-Линча до современных модификаций (швы по Хайману, Чо, Перейре, Радзинскому-Рымашевскому). Проведён сравнительный анализ их эффективности, технических тонкостей и возможных неблагоприятных последствий, включая риск некроза миометрия, синдрома Ашермана и инфекционных осложнений. Анализ литературных данных показал, что, несмотря на высокую эффективность классических методик (до 90–97%), их применение сопряжено с риском послеоперационных осложнений. Особое внимание уделено современной технологии Ростовской школы — компрессионному шву-«косичке» Рымашевского-Канцуровой, обеспечивающему надёжный гемостаз, равномерное распределение компрессии и снижение частоты осложнений. Сделан вывод о тенденции акушерской хирургии в сторону органосохраняющих операций и совершенствования хирургического гемостаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents an analysis of the development and evolution of uterine compression hemostatic sutures as a surgical method for controlling obstetric hypotonic hemorrhage. A search of Russian and international scientific literature was conducted across the following citation databases: «eLIBRARY», «PubMed», «Google Scholar» and «Scopus», covering the period 1997–2024. The key stages of the method’s development are described, from the introduction of the B-Lynch suture to its modern modifications (Hayman, Cho, Pereira, and Radzinsky–Rymashevsky techniques). A comparative analysis of their effectiveness, technical features, and potential adverse outcomes is provided, including the risks of myometrial necrosis, Asherman syndrome, and infectious complications. The analysis of the literature has shown that, despite the high effectiveness of classical techniques (up to 90–97%), their use is associated with a risk of postoperative complications. Particular attention is given to the modern technique developed by the Rostov school — the “braided” compression suture (Rymashevsky-Kantsurova), which ensures reliable hemostasis, uniform distribution of compression, and a reduction in complication rates. It is concluded that obstetric surgery is evolving toward organ-preserving approaches and further refinement of surgical hemostasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акушерские кровотечения</kwd><kwd>компрессионные швы</kwd><kwd>хирургический гемостаз</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstetric postpartum hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>uterine compression sutures</kwd><kwd>surgical hemostasis</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving surgery</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов И.И., Жуковский Я.Г., Баев О.Р., Кукарская И.И., Киличева И.И., Цхай В.Б. Баллонная тампонада Жуковского в профилактике и лечении послеродовых кровотечений. 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