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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-3-58-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай патологического скопления жидкости в брюшной полости, ассоциированного с серозной цистаденомой яичника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity associated with serous cystadenoma of the ovary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюк Анна Андреевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-терапевт</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Serdyuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Department of Hospital Therapy; Therapist</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xapzyann@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-5963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабаданов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabadanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабаданов Даниил Аликадиевич, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-терапевт</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Rabadanov, Assistant Professor at the Department of Hospital Therapy; Therapist</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniilrabadanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0281-1016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomnikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томникова Наталья Анатольевна, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Tomnikova, radiologist</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laborant1895@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сердюк А.А., Рабаданов Д.А., Томникова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сердюк А.А., Рабаданов Д.А., Томникова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serdyuk A.A., Rabadanov D.A., Tomnikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2193">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2193</self-uri><abstract><p>Дифференциальная диагностика синдрома скопления жидкости в брюшной полости у женщин представляет собой сложную клиническую задачу, требующую исключения широкого спектра патологий, включая цирроз печени и его осложнения, в том числе гепатоцеллюлярную карциному, злокачественные новообразования другой локализации, сердечную недостаточность и гинекологические заболевания. Несмотря на совершенствование диагностических методов, сохраняется тенденция к поздней верификации опухолей яичников, что ухудшает прогноз лечения. В работе представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки (66 лет), поступившей в стационар с клиникой массивного асцита. Проведённый комплекс обследований, включая мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию (МСКТ) органов брюшной полости и малого таза с контрастным усилением, позволил визуализировать объёмное кистозное образование яичника гигантских размеров. Выполнено оперативное лечение — аднексэктомия. Гистологическое заключение: серозная цистаденома (цистаденофиброма). Отмечен положительный терапевтический эффект без рецидива асцита в послеоперационном периоде. Данный случай демонстрирует диагностическую ценность методов лучевой визуализации, в частности МСКТ, в установлении генеза гидроперитонеума у пациенток постменопаузального возраста и подчёркивает необходимость включения гинекологической патологии в дифференциально-диагностический ряд в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Differential diagnosis of abdominal fluid accumulation syndrome in women is a complex clinical task, requiring exclusion of a wide range of pathologies, including cirrhosis and its complications, including hepatocellular carcinoma, malignant neoplasms of another location, heart failure and gynecological diseases. Despite the improvement of diagnostic methods, there is a tendency towards late verification of ovarian tumors, which worsens the prognosis of treatment. The paper presents a clinical observation of a 66-year-old patient admitted to a hospital with a clinic of massive ascites. A complex of examinations, including multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the abdominal and pelvic organs with contrast enhancement, made it possible to visualize the volumetric cystic formation of a giant ovary. Surgical treatment was performed - adnexectomy. Histological conclusion: serous cystadenoma (cystadenofibroma). A positive therapeutic effect was noted without recurrence of ascites in the postoperative period. This case demonstrates the diagnostic value of radiation imaging methods, in particular MSCT, in establishing the genesis of hydroperitoneum in postmenopausal patients and emphasizes the need to include gynecological pathology in the differential diagnostic series in accordance with clinical guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидроперитонеум</kwd><kwd>серозная цистаденома яичника</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>цистаденофиброма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydroperitoneum</kwd><kwd>serous ovarian cystadenoma</kwd><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>cystadenofibroma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. 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