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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-2-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура потребления табачных и никотинсодержащих изделий участниками СВО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure of consumption of tobacco  and nicotine-containing products among Veterans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салагай</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salagay</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салагай Олег Олегович, к.м.н., статс-секретарь – заместитель Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Salagay, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Secretary of State – Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SalagayOO@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-2647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Галина Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Sakharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief researcher </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmomail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-1080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Николай Сергеевич, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Antonov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief researcher </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonovns@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7928-4858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стадник</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stadnik</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стадник Николай Михайлович, м.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Stadnik, researcher of of Russian Research Institute of Health</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stadniknm@rosstat.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вылегжанин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vylegzhanin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вылегжанин       Сергей   Валентинович,    заместитель председателя фонда</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Vylegzhanin, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pressa@fzo.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4060-297X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Алексей Юрьевич, начальник департамента психолого-психиатрической помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei Yu. Evdokimov, head of the Department of Psychological and Psychiatric Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pressa@fzo.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of  Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный фонд «Защитники Отечества»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Defenders of the Fatherland State Foundation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салагай О.О., Сахарова Г.М., Антонов Н.С., Стадник Н.М., Вылегжанин С.В., Евдокимов А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салагай О.О., Сахарова Г.М., Антонов Н.С., Стадник Н.М., Вылегжанин С.В., Евдокимов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salagay O.O., Sakharova G.M., Antonov N.S., Stadnik N.M., Vylegzhanin S.V., Evdokimov А.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2192">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2192</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ структуры и особенностей потребления участниками СВО различных видов табачной и никотинсодержащей продукции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: анализ проводился по результатам опроса участников СВО с использованием разработанного вопросника. Вопросник включал 44 вопроса. Опрос проводился на базе офисов Фонда «Защитники Отечества». Рассчитаны доли респондентов, потреблявших различные виды изделий и подвергавшихся пассивному курению, показатели интенсивности курения и знаний о вреде табака и никотина для здоровья. Показатели рассчитывались среди всех респондентов, мужчин и женщин. Сравнение групп потребителей и непотребляющих табак/никотин проводилось с помощью двухпропорционального Z-теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в опросе приняли участие 1135 участников СВО. Почти все потребители табака/никотина (96,2%) употребляли табачные изделия. Доля потребителей никотинсодержащих изделий составляла 25,4%. Большинство потребителей (78,2%) употребляло только табачные изделия, 17,8% употребляло как табачные, так и никотинсодержащие изделия, и небольшая доля (3,9%) употребляла только никотинсодержащие изделия. Наиболее употребляемым по количеству были промышленно произведенные сигареты — 17,5 шт./день. 64,4% потребителей никотинсодержащих изделий употребляло электронные сигареты, вейпы. 96% потребителей никотинсодержащих изделий употребляло также табачные изделия, выкуривая в среднем 16 сигарет в день.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: потребление табачных и никотинсодержащих изделий среди участников СВО было выше, чем среди гражданского населения. Интенсивность курения табака среди участников СВО была также выше, а восприятие вреда употребления табака/никотина для здоровья ниже.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of the structure and characteristics of the consumption of various types of tobacco and nicotine-containing products by Veterans.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the analysis was carried out based on the results of a survey of Veterans using a developed questionnaire. The survey was conducted at the offices of the Defenders of the Fatherland Foundation. The proportions of respondents who consumed various types of products, indicators of smoking intensity and knowledge about the health risks of tobacco and nicotine were calculated. The comparison of groups of consumers and non-tobacco/nicotine users was carried out using a two-proportional Z-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 1,135 Veterans took part in the survey. Almost all tobacco/ nicotine users (96.2%) used tobacco products. The share of consumers of nicotine-containing products was 25.4%. The majority of consumers (78.2%) consumed only tobacco products, 17.8% consumed both tobacco and nicotine-containing products, and a small proportion (3.9%) consumed only nicotine-containing products. Industrially produced cigarettes were the most consumed in terms of quantity — 17.5 cigarettes/day. 64.4% of consumers of nicotine-containing products used electronic cigarettes and vapes. 96% of consumers of nicotine-containing products also consumed tobacco products, smoking an average of 16 cigarettes/day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products and the intensity of smoking among the Veterans were higher than among the civilian population. The perception of the tobacco/nicotine to health was lower Among SVO participants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>участники СВО</kwd><kwd>табачная и никотинсодержащая продукция</kwd><kwd>распространенность потребление табака и никотина среди военнослужащих</kwd><kwd>пассивное курение</kwd><kwd>знание о вреде табака и никотина</kwd><kwd>отказ от табака и никотина</kwd><kwd>интенсивность курения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>veterans</kwd><kwd>tobacco and nicotine-containing products</kwd><kwd>the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine use among military personnel</kwd><kwd>secondhand smoke</kwd><kwd>knowledge about the dangers of tobacco and nicotine</kwd><kwd>tobacco and nicotine withdrawal</kwd><kwd>smoking intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornacchione Ross J, Jebai R, Gray JC, Rosellini AJ, Little MA, Adams RS. 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