<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-3-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование риска развития неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца в течение 1 года после коронарного стентирования с использованием оценки уровня провоспалительных цитокинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of adverse outcome risk in patients with stable coronary artery disease one year after coronary stenting using pro-inflammatory cytokine level assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехова Юлия Николаевна, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya N. Orekhova, cardiologist</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orehowa.yulia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9385-2573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванченко Дарья Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Ivanchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assotiate Professor of the Department of Therapy; Deputy Chief Physitian for Medical Affairs</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_ivanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2046-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеева Наталья Петровна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии; заведующая кардиологическим отделением</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Dorofeeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy; Head of the Cardiology Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppmahogany@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизякина Людмила Петровна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии ФПК и ППС</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Sizyakina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Allergology and Immunology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunology@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская клиническая больница Южного окружного медицинского центра ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Clinical Hospital, Southern District Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Ростовская клиническая больница Южного окружного медицинского центра ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Rostov Clinical Hospital, Southern District Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орехова Ю.Н., Иванченко Д.Н., Дорофеева Н.П., Сизякина Л.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орехова Ю.Н., Иванченко Д.Н., Дорофеева Н.П., Сизякина Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orekhova Y.N., Ivanchenko D.N., Dorofeeva N.P., Sizyakina L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2184">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2184</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить цитокиновый статус у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) со стентированием и разработать прогностическую модель оценки риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых исходов в течение 1 года наблюдения. Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 89 пациентов со стабильной ИБС и стенокардией напряжения 2–3 функциональных классов, 45 пациентам выполнено ЧКВ со стентированием, 44 — госпитализированы для консервативного лечения ИБС. Прогностическая модель была разработана для когорты пациентов после ЧКВ. Определялись уровни цитокинов ИФН-γ, ИЛ-17, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-4 и ФНО-α. Период наблюдения — 12 месяцев. Для построения модели использовали логистическую регрессию и ROC-анализ. Результаты: в течение одного года неблагоприятные исходы зарегистрированы у 19 (42,22%) пациентов после ЧКВ и у 8 (18,18%) пациентов, получавших консервативную терапию (χ2=6,08; р=0,0136). У пациентов после ЧКВ с неблагоприятными исходами исходные уровни ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-17 были статистически значимо выше по сравнению с пациентами со стабильным течением заболевания (p&lt;0,05). На основе уровней ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-17 разработана двухкомпонентная прогностическая модель. Площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,757+0,09, чувствительность — 77,8%, специфичность — 75,5%. Выводы: повышенные исходные уровни ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-17 ассоциированы с повышенным риском неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых исходов у пациентов со стабильной ИБС в течение одного года после ЧКВ со стентированием. Оценка цитокинового профиля может использоваться как дополнительный инструмент индивидуальной стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: of this study was to assess the cytokine profile in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implantation and to develop a prognostic model for estimating the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes during one year follow-up. Materials and methods: the study included 89 patients with stable CAD. Of these, 45 patients underwent PCI with stenting, and 44 patients were hospitalized for conservative management of CAD. The prognostic model was developed for the cohort of patients after PCI. Serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-6, IL-4, and TNF-α were measured at baseline. All patients were followed for one year. A prognostic model for cardiovascular risk assessment was developed using logistic regression analysis. Results: during the one-year follow-up, adverse outcomes were observed in 19 (42.22%) patients in the interventional treatment group and 8 (18.18%) patients in the conservative treatment group (χ2=6,08; р=0,0136). Patients after PCI who developed adverse cardiovascular outcomes had significantly higher baseline levels of IL-6 and IL-17 compared to patients without adverse outcomes (p&lt;0,05). A two-component prognostic model based on IL-6 and IL-17 levels was developed. The area under the ROC curve was 0,757+0,09, with a sensitivity of 77,8% and a specificity of 75,5%. Conclusion: elevated baseline levels of IL-6 and IL-17 are associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable CAD within one year after PCI with stenting. Assessment of the cytokine profile may serve as an additional tool for individualized cardiovascular risk stratification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-17</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>interleukin-17</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Карпов Ю.А., Панов А.В., Акчурин Р.С., Алекян Б.Г., и др. Стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(9):6110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Karpov Yu.A., Panov A.V., Akchurin R.S., Alekyan B.G., et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Stable coronary artery disease. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(9):6110. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S, Jang Y. Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: Biomarkers to Therapeutics in Clinical Settings. J Cardiovasc Interv. 2024;3(4):199-215. https://doi.org/10.54912/jci.2024.0014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S, Jang Y. Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: Biomarkers to Therapeutics in Clinical Settings. J Cardiovasc Interv. 2024;3(4):199-215. https://doi.org/10.54912/jci.2024.0014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta NN, deGoma E, Shapiro MD. IL-6 and Cardiovascular Risk: A Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2024;27(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-024-01259-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta NN, deGoma E, Shapiro MD. IL-6 and Cardiovascular Risk: A Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2024;27(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-024-01259-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo Q, Zhang Q, Kong Y, Wang S, Wei Q. Heart failure, inflammation and exercise. Int J Biol Sci. 2025;21(8):3324-3350. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.109917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo Q, Zhang Q, Kong Y, Wang S, Wei Q. Heart failure, inflammation and exercise. Int J Biol Sci. 2025;21(8):3324-3350. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.109917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batra G, Ghukasyan Lakic T, Lindbäck J, Held C, White HD, et al. Interleukin 6 and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Coronary Syndrome. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(12):1440-1445. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batra G, Ghukasyan Lakic T, Lindbäck J, Held C, White HD, et al. Interleukin 6 and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Coronary Syndrome. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(12):1440-1445. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sha X, Wang W, Qiu J, Wang R. Effect of Serum IL-6 Levels on the Progression of Non-Target Lesions in Patients after Coronary Stenting. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2024;25(7):234. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2507234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sha X, Wang W, Qiu J, Wang R. Effect of Serum IL-6 Levels on the Progression of Non-Target Lesions in Patients after Coronary Stenting. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2024;25(7):234. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2507234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moeinafshar A, Razi S, Rezaei N. Interleukin 17, the double-edged sword in atherosclerosis. Immunobiology. 2022;227(3):152220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2022.152220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moeinafshar A, Razi S, Rezaei N. Interleukin 17, the double-edged sword in atherosclerosis. Immunobiology. 2022;227(3):152220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2022.152220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon T, Taleb S, Danchin N, Laurans L, Rousseau B, et al. Circulating levels of interleukin-17 and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(8):570-577. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon T, Taleb S, Danchin N, Laurans L, Rousseau B, et al. Circulating levels of interleukin-17 and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(8):570-577. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко И.В., Каюшев П.Е. Фактор некроза опухоли α и его роль в патологии. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2022;6(9):523-527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko I.V., Kayushev P.E. Tumor necrosis factor α and its role in pathologies. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(9):523–527 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-9-523-527</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attiq A, Afzal S, Ahmad W, Kandeel M. Hegemony of inflammation in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Eur J Pharmacol. 2024;966:176338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176338</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attiq A, Afzal S, Ahmad W, Kandeel M. Hegemony of inflammation in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Eur J Pharmacol. 2024;966:176338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176338</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djahanpour N, Ahsan N, Li B, Khan H, Connelly K, et al. A Systematic Review of Interleukins as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers for Peripheral Artery Disease. Biomolecules. 2023;13(11):1640. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13111640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djahanpour N, Ahsan N, Li B, Khan H, Connelly K, et al. A Systematic Review of Interleukins as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers for Peripheral Artery Disease. Biomolecules. 2023;13(11):1640. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13111640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Liu S, Yang Y, Kamronbek R, Ni S, et al. Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-17 are associated with coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol. 2024;47(2):e24188. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.24188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Liu S, Yang Y, Kamronbek R, Ni S, et al. Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-17 are associated with coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol. 2024;47(2):e24188. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.24188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P. The changing landscape of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2021;592(7855):524-533. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03392-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P. The changing landscape of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2021;592(7855):524-533. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03392-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X, Taleb S, Wang J, Tang TT, Chen J, et al. Inhibition of IL-17A in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2011;215(2):471-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X, Taleb S, Wang J, Tang TT, Chen J, et al. Inhibition of IL-17A in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2011;215(2):471-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taleb S, Tedgui A, Mallat Z. IL-17 and Th17 cells in atherosclerosis: subtle and contextual roles. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(2):258-264. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.303567</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taleb S, Tedgui A, Mallat Z. IL-17 and Th17 cells in atherosclerosis: subtle and contextual roles. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(2):258-264. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.303567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katkenov N, Mukhatayev Z, Kozhakhmetov S, Sailybayeva A, Bekbossynova M, Kushugulova A. Systematic Review on the Role of IL-6 and IL-1β in Cardiovascular Diseases. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024;11(7):206. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11070206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katkenov N, Mukhatayev Z, Kozhakhmetov S, Sailybayeva A, Bekbossynova M, Kushugulova A. Systematic Review on the Role of IL-6 and IL-1β in Cardiovascular Diseases. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024;11(7):206. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11070206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao Y, Yan T, Liu J, Zhang C, Yan J, et al. Meta-analysis of the association between interleukin-17 and ischemic cardiovascular disease. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024;24(1):252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03897-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao Y, Yan T, Liu J, Zhang C, Yan J, et al. Meta-analysis of the association between interleukin-17 and ischemic cardiovascular disease. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024;24(1):252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03897-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
