mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-1-11-19mvjr-2170Research ArticleВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИINTERNAL DISEASESАнтигравитационная беговая дорожка: преимущества и перспективы использования в медицинской реабилитацииAntigravity treadmill: advantages and prospects of use in medical rehabilitationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-3943ЛевицкаяЕ. С.LevitskayaE. S.

Левицкая Екатерина Сергеевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 2

Ростов-на-Дону

Ekaterina S. Levitskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Professor at the Department of Internal Diseases No. 2

Rostov State Medical University

danileyko2001@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-5534-0932ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Вячеславовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской реабилитации

Ростов-на-Дону

Svetlana V. Orlova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Rostov State Medical University

orlova_sv@rostgmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-637XНальгиеваЗ. М.NalgievaZ. M.

Нальгиева Зухра Магомедовна, ассистент кафедры медицинской реабилитации

Ростов-на-Дону

Zuhra M. Nalgieva, assistant Professor of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Rostov State Medical University

zmnalgieva@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-6423-1619БлиновА. Ю.BlinovA. Yu.

Блинов Александр Юрьевич, руководитель отдела по взаимодействию с субъектами, принятыми в состав Российской Федерации, преподаватель кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф

Ростов-на-Дону

Alexander Yu. Blinov, Head of the Department for Interaction with Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation, Lecturer, Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine

Rostov State Medical University

blinovrostgmu@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-0466-8966ЗиминаЮ. А.ZiminaYu. A.

Зимина Юлия Андреевна, ординатор кафедры медицинской реабилитации

Ростов-на-Дону

Yulia A. Zimina, resident of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Rostov State Medical University

danileyko2001@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-6965-0173ИващукА. Г.IvashukA. G.

Иващук Александр Геннадиевич, ординатор кафедры медицинской реабилитации

Ростов-на-Дону

Alexandr G. Ivashuk, resident of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation

Rostov State Medical University

Pysnoi3d@yandex.ruРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2026260320261711119Copyright © Левицкая Е.С., Орлова С.В., Нальгиева З.М., Блинов А.Ю., Зимина Ю.А., Иващук А.Г., 20262026Левицкая Е.С., Орлова С.В., Нальгиева З.М., Блинов А.Ю., Зимина Ю.А., Иващук А.Г.Levitskaya E.S., Orlova S.V., Nalgieva Z.M., Blinov A.Y., Zimina Y.A., Ivashuk A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2170

Цель: определить современные данные, позволяющие судить об эффективности антигравитационной беговой дорожки (АБД) в различных направлениях медицинской реабилитации с учётом патогенетических аспектов её действия на клеточном, системном и функциональном уровнях. Материалы и методы: проведён поиск российской и зарубежной научной литературы в следующих базах цитирования: «eLIBRARY», «PubMed», «Google Scholar», «Scopus», «Frontiers». Даты запросов — ноябрь 2025 г. – декабрь 2025 г., глубина запросов — 2010–2025 гг. Результаты: проведён анализ данных, полученных из клинических исследований российских и зарубежных авторов, которые свидетельствуют о пользе применения АБД в современной клинической практике, в том числе в медицинской реабилитации. Систематизированы эффекты АБД, влияющие на коррекцию и профилактику патологических процессов при заболеваниях сердечно-сосудистой системы, органов дыхания, опорно-двигательного аппарата, ЦНС, ожирении. Представлены данные о влиянии применения АБД на уровнях различных систем организма (клеточных, цитокиновых, метаболических, гемодинамических). Выводы: АБД является современным, безопасным и высокоэффективным средством медицинской реабилитации, способным улучшать функциональные показатели, ускорять восстановление тканей и нормализовать метаболические процессы. Применение антигравитационной ходьбы особенно актуально для ранней активации пациентов, достижения более быстрого восстановления нарушенных функций и активности. Важно отметить, что в случае невозможности естественной ходьба, например при ампутации нижних конечностей, занятия на АБД являются единственным оптимальным способом физической активности. Дальнейшее изучение применения АБД в научных исследованиях позволит расширить показания к использованию АБД в различных профилях медицинской реабилитации.

Objective: to determine current data allowing to judge the effectiveness of the antigravity treadmill (AGT) in various areas of medical rehabilitation taking into account the pathogenetic aspects of its action at the cellular, systemic and functional levels. Materials and methods: a search of Russian and foreign scientific literature was conducted in the following citation databases: “eLIBRARY”, “PubMed”, “Google Scholar”, “Scopus”, “Frontiers”. Request dates: November 2025 – December 2025, request depth: 2010–2025. Results: an analysis of data obtained from clinical studies of Russian and foreign authors was carried out, which indicate the benefits of using AGT in modern clinical practice, including medical rehabilitation. The effects of AGT on the correction and prevention of pathological processes in diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs, musculoskeletal system, central nervous system, and obesity are systematized. Data are presented on the impact of AGT on various body systems – cellular, cytokine, metabolic, and hemodynamic. Conclusions: AGT is a modern, safe, and highly effective medical rehabilitation tool capable of improving functional performance, accelerating tissue repair, and normalizing metabolic processes. The use of antigravity walking is particularly relevant for early patient activation, achieving faster recovery of impaired functions and activity. It is important to note that when natural walking is impossible, for example, due to lower limb amputation, AGT exercises are the only optimal form of physical activity. Further study of AGT in scientific research will expand the indications for its use in various medical rehabilitation settings.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.