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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-3-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт лечения пролапса тазовых органов у пациенток постменопаузального возраста аутотрансплантацией сухожилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First experience in treatment pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal patients with tendon autotransplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацура</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsura</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кацура Ксения Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Katsura, Postgraduate, The Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology with a course of perinatology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.libra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-1494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Полина Сергеевна, врач акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Melnik, Gynecological department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pomelya97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лологаева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lologaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лологаева Милана Султановна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; врач акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения, Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana S. Lologaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology with a course of perinatology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n. a. Patrice Lumumba; Gynecological department of City Clinical Hospital № 29 n. a. N.E. Bauman</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Milanalologaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-1338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурин Дмитрий Валерьевич, заведующий кабинетом артроскопии отделения хирургии верхней конечности (предплечья и кисти)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Murin, the Head Arthroscopy Room, Upper Limb Surgery Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimamurin@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арютин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ariutin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арютин Дмитрий Геннадьевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; заведующий гинекологическим отделением, Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii G. Ariutin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology with a course of perinatology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n. a. Patrice Lumumba; the Head of the gynecological department of City Clinical Hospital № 29 n. a. N.E. Bauman</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aryutin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радзинский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzinsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радзинский Виктор Евсеевич, д.м.н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor E. Radzinsky, Dr. Sci. (Med.),Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, the Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology with a course of perinatology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n. a. Patrice Lumumba</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radzinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n.a. Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 29 n.a. N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia n.a. Patrice Lumumba; City Clinical Hospital № 29 n.a. N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кацура К.С., Мельник П.С., Лологаева М.С., Мурин Д.В., Арютин Д.Г., Радзинский В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кацура К.С., Мельник П.С., Лологаева М.С., Мурин Д.В., Арютин Д.Г., Радзинский В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katsura K.S., Melnik P.S., Lologaeva M.S., Murin D.V., Ariutin D.G., Radzinsky V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2125">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить результаты применения аутотрансплантата сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы в лечении апикального пролапса у пациенток постменопаузального возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование вошли 3 женщины постменопаузального возраста с апикальным пролапсом 2–3 стадии по POP-Q. В данной группе проводилось оперативное лечение в следующем объёме: лапароскопическая надвлагалищная ампутация матки с придатками, промонтофиксация культи шейки матки с использованием аутотрансплантата сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы. Результат коррекции тазового пролапса и оценка функциональности коленного сустава оценивались в раннем и позднем послеоперационных периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: исход оперативного лечения апикального пролапса у женщин постменопаузального возраста с использованием аутотрансплантата сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы сопоставим с результатами оперативных техник с использованием сетчатого импланта по времени и эффективности, однако описанная методика позволяет избежать mesh-ассоциированных осложнений. Осложнений во время и после операций, снижения функциональной активности коленного сустава, рецидивов после операции за время наблюдения не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: нестандартный подход, относительная простота, предварительные результаты применённой оперативной техники оправдывают внедрение аутотрансплантации в хирургии тазового пролапса. Требуется продолжить исследование с большей группой пациенток для оценки отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения и выполнения новых оперативных техник по коррекции пролапса тазовых органов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the results of using the autograﬅ of the tendon of the semitendinosus muscle in the treatment of apical prolapse in postmenopausal patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study included 3 postmenopausal women with POPQ grade 2–3 apical prolapse. This group underwent surgical treatment in the following scope: laparoscopic supravaginal amputation of the uterus with appendages, promontoﬁxation of the cervical stump using autograﬅ of the tendon of the semitendinosus muscle. The outcome of pelvic prolapse correction was evaluated in the early and late postoperative period, as was the assessment of knee joint functionality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the outcome of surgical treatment of apical prolapse in postmenopausal women with the use of the autograﬅ of the tendon of the semitendinous muscle is comparable to the results of surgical techniques with the use of the mesh implant in terms of time and eﬃciency, but the described technique allows to avoid mesh-associated complications. There were no complications during and aﬅer the surgery, decrease in the functional activity of the knee joint, or postoperative recurrences during the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: non-standard approach, relative simplicity, preliminary results of the applied operative technique justify the introduction of autotransplantation in pelvic prolapse surgery. It is necessary to continue the study with a larger group of patients to evaluate the long-term results of the surgical procedure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>апикальный пролапс</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплант</kwd><kwd>mesh-ассоциированные осложнения</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>полусухожильная мышца</kwd><kwd>сухожилие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>apical prolapse</kwd><kwd>mesh implant</kwd><kwd>mesh-associated complications</kwd><kwd>autograft</kwd><kwd>semitendinosus muscle</kwd><kwd>tendon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Mattos Lourenco TR, Pergialiotis V, Duﬀy JMN, Durnea C, Elﬁturi A, et al. 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