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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-1-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему прогнозирования бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A modern view on the problem of predicting bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1599-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Анна Сергеевна, педиатр, аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Malysheva, pediatrician, allergist-immunologist</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozadem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерник</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semernik</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семерник Ольга Евгеньевна, д.м.н., доц., профессор кафедры детских болезней №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Semernik, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Children's Diseases Department No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semernick@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских болезней №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lebedenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Children's Diseases Department No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9905-3459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Успенская Елена Владимировна, ассистент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Uspenskaya, Assistant of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uelena88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-7760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Наталия Евгеньевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Tarasova, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2281-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Мария Константиновна, студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Lebedenko, student of the pediatric faculty</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный центр № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Rehabilitation Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышева А.С., Семерник О.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Успенская Е.В., Тарасова Н.Е., Лебеденко М.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышева А.С., Семерник О.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Успенская Е.В., Тарасова Н.Е., Лебеденко М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malysheva A.S., Semernik O.E., Lebedenko A.A., Uspenskaya E.V., Tarasova N.E., Lebedenko M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2120">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2120</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: разработка способа прогнозирования тяжёлого течения бронхиальной астмы (БА) у детей. Материалы и методы: проведено одноцентровое проспективное комплексное обследование 125 детей с диагнозом «БА». Клинический этап исследования включал в себя сбор анамнестических данных, анкетирование, физикальное обследование, проведение функционального обследования, оценку результатов лабораторных и инструментальных исследований. Для осуществления статистического анализа применяли программы «STATISTICA 12.0» и MedCalc 23.2.1 (Software, США). Результаты: проведённый анализ установил наличие нелинейной связи между риском более тяжёлого течения БА и такими параметрами, как продолжительность заболевания в годах, количество обострений за текущие 12 месяцев, в баллах: 1 балл — 1–2 раза в год, 2 балла — 3–4 раза в год, 3 балла — 5 раз в год и более; величины пиковой скорость выдоха в % и концентрацией коннексина 43 в сыворотке крови в нг/мл. Для более эффективного прогноза тяжёлого течения БА у детей с использованием ROC анализа нами была разработана клинико-лабораторная модель, комплексно охватывающая данные параметры. А для автоматизированного расчёта индивидуального коэффициента прогноза тяжёлого течения БА разработана компьютерная программа для автоматического расчета риска развития тяжелого течения заболевания. Заключение: использование в клинической практике модели прогнозирования тяжести течения БА позволит с высокой степенью достоверности прогнозировать дальнейшее течение заболевания у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to develop a method for predicting the severe course of bronchial asthma (BA) in children. Materials and methods: to achieve this goal, a one-time single-center prospective comprehensive examination of 125 children diagnosed with asthma was organized. The clinical stage of the study included the collection of anamnestic data, questionnaires, physical examination, functional examination, evaluation of the results of laboratory and instrumental studies. Statistical analysis was performed using the programs "STATISTICA 12.0" and MedCalc 23.2.1 (Software, USA). Results: the analysis revealed the presence of a nonlinear relationship between the risk of more severe asthma and parameters such as the duration of the disease in years, the number of exacerbations over the current 12 months, in points: 1 point — 1–2 times a year, 2 points — 3–4 times a year, 3 points — 5 times a year or more; values of peak exhalation rate in % and concentration of connexin 43 in blood serum, in ng/ml. To more effectively predict the severe course of asthma in children using ROC analysis, we have developed a clinical and laboratory model that comprehensively covers these parameters. And for the automated calculation of the individual coefficient of prediction of severe asthma, a computer program has been developed to automatically calculate the risk of developing a severe course of the disease. Conclusion: the use of a model for predicting the severity of ASTHMA in clinical practice will allow predicting the further course of the disease in children with a high degree of reliability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тяжелое течение</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>severe course</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колос Е.А., Коржевский Д.Э. Клетки пограничной шапочки вентрального корешка спинного мозга крысы содержат коннексин-43. 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