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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-3-119-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оценки профпригодности работников, контактирующих с производственной вибрацией и шумом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of assessing the professional aptitude of workers in contact with industrial vibration and noise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горблянский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorblyanskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горблянский Юрий Юрьевич, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Yu. Gorblyansky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конторович</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontorovich</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конторович Елена Павловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Kontorovich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kontorovichep@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamareva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понамарева Оксана Петровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana P. Ponamareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanaponamareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5023-4474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сячина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syachina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сячина Анна Викторовна, ординатор кафедры профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Syachina, Resident of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.syachina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6968-7828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богословская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogoslovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богословская Анастасия Андреевна, ординатор кафедры профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya A. Bogoslovskaya, Resident of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolshakova.anastasija2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горблянский Ю.Ю., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., Сячина А.В., Богословская А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горблянский Ю.Ю., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., Сячина А.В., Богословская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorblyanskiy Y.Y., Kontorovich E.P., Ponamareva O.P., Syachina A.V., Bogoslovskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2099">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2099</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён комплексный поиск литературных источников, посвящённых проблеме оценки профпригодности работников, контактирующих с производственной вибрацией и шумом в международной базе данных «PubMed» («Medline») и научной электронной библиотеке «еLibrary». Поиск проводился по ключевым словам «экспертиза профпригодности», «медосмотры работников», «общая и локальная вибрация», «производственный шум». Критериями отбора явились полнотекстовые статьи, опубликованные в течение последних 25 лет, из них 48 статей опубликованы за последние 10 лет. Из 91 найденных источников 46 работ, соответствовавших критериям отбора, и 1 статья, опубликованная в 1999 г. (является фундаментальной, раскрывает особенности патогенеза вибрационной болезни), были использованы для проведения данного аналитического обзора.</p><p>На основании анализа литературных данных и нормативных документов представлена информация об отечественном опыте определения профессиональной пригодности работников. Дана информация об основных этапах становления и совершенствования системы определения профпригодности работающих с физическими факторами. Описаны современные подходы к нормированию и специальной оценке условий труда работников, контактирующих с вибрацией и шумом. Рассмотрены вопросы оценки медицинских противопоказаний для выполнения работ с вибрацией и шумом в процессе обязательного медосмотра и экспертизы профпригодности (ЭПП) в условиях врачебной комиссии. Предложен алгоритм оценки профпригодности работников, контактирующих с вибрацией и шумом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comprehensive search was conducted for literary sources devoted to the problem of assessing the professional suitability of workers in contact with industrial vibration and noise in the international database PubMed (Medline) and the scientiﬁc electronic library Library. The search was conducted by keywords: professional aptitude examination, medical examinations of employees, general and local vibration, industrial noise. The selection criteria were full-text articles published over the past 25 years, 48 of these articles were published in the last 10 years. Of the 91 sources found, 46 papers that met the selection criteria and 1 article published in 1999 (which is fundamental and reveals the features of the pathogenesis of vibration disease) were used to conduct this analytical review. Based on the analysis of literature data and regulatory documents, information is provided on the domestic experience in determining the professional suitability of employees. Information is given on the main stages of the formation and improvement of the system for determining the professional suitability of workers with physical factors. Modern approaches to rationing and special assessment of the working conditions of workers in contact with vibration and noise are described. The issues of assessing medical contraindications for performing work with vibration and noise in the process of mandatory medical examination and professional aptitude examination in the conditions of a medical commission are considered. An algorithm for assessing the professional aptitude of workers in contact with vibration and noise is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>вибрация</kwd><kwd>шум</kwd><kwd>медосмотры</kwd><kwd>экспертиза профпригодности</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовые документы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>vibration</kwd><kwd>noise</kwd><kwd>medical examinations</kwd><kwd>professional aptitude examination</kwd><kwd>regulatory documents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Телкова И.Л. Профессиональные особенности труда и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания: риск развития и проблемы профилактики. Клинико-эпидемиологический анализ. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2012;27(1):18-26. eLIBRARY ID: 17732308 EDN: OYAYGL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telkova I.L. 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