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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2026-17-1-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические аспекты аутоиммунного полигландулярного синдрома 1 типа у ребенка: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic aspects of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in children: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-7698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булка</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булка Анна Александровна, ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Bulka, Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurskmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвиенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвиенко Елена Витальевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Matvienko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabletka-2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-0180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмелевская Ирина Григорьевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Khmelevskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurskmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9064-0031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yemelyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Татьяна Александровна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Yemelyanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurskmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Амина Олеговна, студентка 5 курса медицинского института</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina O. Rumyantseva, 5th year student</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aminarum36@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булка А.А., Матвиенко Е.В., Хмелевская И.Г., Емельянова Т.А., Румянцева А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булка А.А., Матвиенко Е.В., Хмелевская И.Г., Емельянова Т.А., Румянцева А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulka A.A., Matvienko E.V., Khmelevskaya I.G., Yemelyanova T.A., Rumyantseva A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2094">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2094</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: осветить сложности диагностики аутоиммунного полигландулярного синдрома 1-го типа (АПС-1) у детей на примере клинического случая с атипичным дебютом. Материалы и методы: представлено клиническое наблюдение девочки 3 лет, у которой манифестация АПС-1 началась с аутоиммунного гепатита 2-го типа, с последующим развитием классической триады симптомов. Проведён анализ клинико-лабораторных данных и результатов молекулярно-генетического исследования. Результаты: молекулярно-генетический анализ подтвердил диагноз АПС-1 (гомозиготная мутация c.769C&gt;T p.R257X в гене AIRE). На фоне иммуносупрессивной и заместительной гормональной терапии отмечалась положительная динамика со стороны гепатобилиарной системы, однако синдром прогрессировал с присоединением гипопаратиреоза и первичной надпочечниковой недостаточности, что потребовало многократной коррекции лечения. Заключение: описанный случай иллюстрирует полиморфизм клинической картины АПС-1 и подчеркивает необходимость настороженности в отношении данного синдрома у детей с изолированными аутоиммунными заболеваниями. Ранняя генетическая верификация является ключевой для своевременного начала комплексной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to highlight the difficulties of diagnosing autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APC-1) in children, using the example of a clinical case with atypical onset. Materials and methods: the article presents a clinical case of a 3-yearold girl in whom the manifestation of APC-1 began with autoimmune hepatitis type 2, followed by the development of a classic triad of symptoms. The analysis of clinical and laboratory data and the results of a molecular genetic study was carried out. Results: molecular genetic analysis confirmed the diagnosis of APC-1 (homozygous mutation c.769C&gt;T p.R257X in the AIRE gene). Against the background of immunosuppressive and hormone replacement therapy, positive dynamics from hepatitis was noted, however, the syndrome progressed with the addition of hypoparathyroidism and primary adrenal insufficiency, which required repeated correction of treatment. Conclusion: the described case illustrates the polymorphism of the clinical picture of APC-1 and highlights the need for caution regarding this syndrome in children with isolated autoimmune diseases. Early genetic verification is key for the timely initiation of complex therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АПС-1</kwd><kwd>триада Уайтекера</kwd><kwd>первичная надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гипопаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>APC-1</kwd><kwd>Whitaker's triad</kwd><kwd>primary adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>hypoparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruserud Ø, Oftedal BE, Wolff AB, Husebye ES. AIREmutations and autoimmune disease. Curr Opin Immunol. 2016;43:8-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2016.07.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruserud Ø, Oftedal BE, Wolff AB, Husebye ES. AIREmutations and autoimmune disease. 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