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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-3-109-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производственно обусловленные заболевания медицинских работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Work-related diseases of health care workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейко Геннадий Евгеньевич, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий отделением ранней медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii E. Sheiko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof., Head of the department</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Анна Наумовна, д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Belova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anbelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-3713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрулев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrulev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрулев Сергей Евгеньевич, д.м.н., директор института реабилитации</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej E. Khrulev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khroulev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карякин Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., доцент, ректор</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj N. Karyakin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Rector</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@pimunn.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-8842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Ольга Викторовна, младший научный сотрудник, отделение функциональной диагностики Университетской клиники</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Vorobyova, Junior Researcher, Department of Functional Diagnostics, University Clinic</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgyshka1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинской университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейко Г.Е., Белова А.Н., Хрулев С.Е., Карякин Н.Н., Воробьева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейко Г.Е., Белова А.Н., Хрулев С.Е., Карякин Н.Н., Воробьева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheiko G.E., Belova A.N., Khrulev S.E., Karyakin N.N., Vorobyova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2061">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2061</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ современной литературы, посвященной производственно обусловленным заболеваниям у медицинских работников (МР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обзор литературы выполнен с использованием баз данных РИНЦ, PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science (Core Collection) 13.02.2025 г. по следующим ключевым словам: «медицинские работники», «производственно обусловленные заболевания», «профессиональные заболевания», «профессиональные вредности», «здоровьесбережение», «здоровье медицинских работников». Для анализа были отобраны научные статьи, опубликованные в период с 2005 по 2024 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: для МР характерна высокая профессиональная заболеваемость по сравнению с другими социально-профессиональными группами и населением в целом в связи с воздействием различных вредных факторов на рабочем месте. Среди работников здравоохранения чаще всего встречаются хронические производственно обусловленные заболевания, включая болезни системы кровообращения, метаболический синдром, избыточный вес и ожирение, сахарный диабет, психические расстройства, болезни костно-мышечной и репродуктивной систем, органов пищеварения и дыхания, а также аллергические и инфекционные заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: контроль и профилактика негативного влияния вредных и опасных факторов на здоровье МР поддерживаются нормативно-правовой базой и имеют широкие перспективы развития, однако в связи с высоким риском развития производственно обусловленных заболеваний среди МР, требуется активная реализация и модернизация существующих мер здоровьясбережения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of current literature on work-related diseases in health care workers (HCW).</p></sec><sec><title>Matherials and methods</title><p>Matherials and methods: the literature review was performed using RSCI, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (Core Collection) databases on 13 February 2025 for the following keywords: healthcare workers, work-related diseases, occupational diseases, health preservation, health of healthcare workers. Articles published between 2005 and 2024 were selected for analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: HCW are characterized by high occupational morbidity compared to other socio-professional groups and the general population due to exposure to various harmful factors in the workplace. Among HCW, chronic work-related diseases prevail, which include diseases of the circulatory system, metabolic syndrome, overweight and obesity, diabetes mellitus, mental disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal and reproductive systems, digestive and respiratory organs, as well as allergic and infectious diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: regulatory legal documents regulate the issues of control and prevention of the negative impact of harmful and dangerous factors on the HCW. Active implementation and modernization of existing health-saving measures is required due to the high risk of work-related diseases among HCW.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>производственно обусловленные заболевания</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>здоровьесбережение</kwd><kwd>здоровье медицинских работников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare workers</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>work-related diseases</kwd><kwd>health preservation</kwd><kwd>health of healthcare workers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Литературный обзор выполнен в рамках реализации программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The literature review was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the strategic academic leadership program “Priority 2030”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каминер Д.Д., Милушкина О.Ю., Шеина Н.И., Булацева М.Б., Гирина М.Д., Палеева М.Ф. 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