<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндометриоз рубца на матке после кесарева сечения как болезнь невидимка. Трудности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometriosis of the uterine scar after cesarean section is like an invisible disease. Difficulties in diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьянц Армен Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen A. Grigoryants, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Аssociate Рrofessor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.vanhelsink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авруцкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrutskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авруцкая Валерия Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Avrutskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avrutskaya@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-6405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крукиер</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukier</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крукиер Ирина Ивановна, д.б.н., профессор кафедры общей и клинической биохимии № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Krukier, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Biochemistry No. 1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biochem@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левкович Марина Аркадьевна, д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела «НИИАП»</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Levkovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Scientific Department «NIAP»</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xlma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолова Наталья Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Ermolova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ermolova@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьянц А.А., Авруцкая В.В., Крукиер И.И., Левкович М.А., Ермолова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьянц А.А., Авруцкая В.В., Крукиер И.И., Левкович М.А., Ермолова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryants A.A., Avrutskaya V.V., Krukier I.I., Levkovich M.A., Ermolova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2053">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2053</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ случаев хирургической коррекции несостоятельности рубца на матке после кесарева сечения, определить частоту выявления эндометриоза рубца на матке по данным гистологического заключения и выявить эффективность диагностических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведён ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 52 пациенток в период с января 2022 года по декабрь 2024 года, подвергшихся хирургической коррекции рубца на матке после кесарева сечения при его несостоятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проведенный нами корреляционный анализ выявил, что в большинстве случаев эндометриоз рубца на матке протекал бессимптомно, однако, в редких случаях прослеживалась связь между жалобами пациентов на аномальное маточное кровотечение (АМК) и эндометриозом рубца на матке. Отсутствие жалоб при эндометриозе подтверждает его бессимптомное течение. В связи со скрытым и труднодиагностируемым течением заболевания в рамках прегравидарной подготовки у женщин с рубцом на матке для увеличения частоты выявления эндометриоза рубца необходимо применять комплексный диагностический подход, сочетая неинвазивные методы с гистероскопией. Это позволит своевременно провести хирургическое лечение и предотвратит прогрессирование заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: ультразвуковое исследование как метод диагностики эндометриоза рубца на матке после ОКС показало низкую чувствительность выявления данной патологии, несмотря на высокую разрешающую способность современных ультразвуковых аппаратов. В качестве методов диагностики рекомендовано применять магнитно-резонансную томографию и диагностическую гистероскопию. В свою очередь комбинация методов для диагностики рубца на матке после ОКС в рамках прегравидарной подготовки даст возможность увеличить частоту выявления эндометриоза рубца на матке, и позволит своевременно провести хирургическое лечение выявленной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze cases of surgical correction of uterine scar failure aﬅer cesarean section, to determine the frequency of detection of endometriosis of the uterine scar according to histological ﬁndings and to identify the eﬀectiveness of diagnostic methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 52 patients from January 2022 to December 2024, who underwent surgical correction of a uterine scar aﬅer cesarean section with its failure, was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: our correlation analysis revealed that in most cases, uterine scar endometriosis was asymptomatic, however, in rare cases, a connection was observed between patients’ complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and uterine scar endometriosis. The absence of complaints in endometriosis conﬁrms its asymptomatic course. Due to the latent and diﬃcult to diagnose course of the disease, as part of pre-pregnancy preparation in women with a uterine scar, it is necessary to use a comprehensive diagnostic approach, combining non-invasive methods with hysteroscopy, to increase the frequency of detection of scar endometriosis. This will allow timely surgical treatment and prevent disease progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: ultrasound examination as a method for diagnosing endometriosis of the uterine scar aﬅer ACS showed low sensitivity in detecting this pathology, despite the high resolution of modern ultrasound devices. Magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostic hysteroscopy are recommended as diagnostic methods. In turn, a combination of methods for diagnosing a scar on the uterus aﬅer ACS as part of pregravid preparation will make it possible to increase the frequency of detecting endometriosis of the uterine scar and will allow timely surgical treatment of the identiﬁed pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз рубца на матке</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность рубца на матке</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis of the uterine scar</kwd><kwd>failure of the uterine scar</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szafarowska M, Biela M, Wichowska J, Sobociński K, Segiet-Święcicka A, et al. Symptoms and quality of life changes aﬅer hysteroscopic treatment in patients with symptomatic isthmocele-preliminary results. J Clin Med. 2021;10(13):2928. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szafarowska M, Biela M, Wichowska J, Sobociński K, Segiet-Święcicka A, et al. Symptoms and quality of life changes aﬅer hysteroscopic treatment in patients with symptomatic isthmocele-preliminary results. J Clin Med. 2021;10(13):2928. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132928</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnez O. Cesarean scar defects: management of an iatrogenic pathology whose prevalence has dramatically increased. FertilSteril. 2020;113(4):704-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.01.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnez O. Cesarean scar defects: management of an iatrogenic pathology whose prevalence has dramatically increased. FertilSteril. 2020;113(4):704-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.01.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shao MJ, Hu M. A growing concern: cesarean scar defect and massive uterine bleeding. Journal of Clinical Case Reports. 2015;5(9):599-600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shao MJ, Hu M. A growing concern: cesarean scar defect and massive uterine bleeding. Journal of Clinical Case Reports. 2015;5(9):599-600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицына О.И., Шмаков Р.Г. «Ниши» рубца на матке после кесарева сечения: диагностика, лечение и исходы. Акушерство и гинекология. 2019;(9):24-31. https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.9.24-31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsyna O.I., Shmakov R.G. Niches of the uterine scar aﬅer cesarean section: diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/ Obstetrics and gynecology. 2019;(9):24-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.9.24-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antila-Långsjö RM, Mäenpää JU, Huhtala HS, Tomás EI, Staﬀ SM. Cesarean scar defect: a prospective study on risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(5):458.e1-458.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antila-Långsjö RM, Mäenpää JU, Huhtala HS, Tomás EI, Staﬀ SM. Cesarean scar defect: a prospective study on risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(5):458.e1-458.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng X, Yan J, Liu Z, Wang X, Xu R, et al. Safety and feasibility of trial of labor in pregnant women with cesarean scar diverticulum. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(9):300060520954993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520954993</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng X, Yan J, Liu Z, Wang X, Xu R, et al. Safety and feasibility of trial of labor in pregnant women with cesarean scar diverticulum. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(9):300060520954993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520954993</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буянова С.Н., Щукина Н.А., Чечнева М.А., Пучкова Н.В., Земскова Н.Ю., Торобаева М.Т. Беременность в рубце после кесарева сечения: возможности хирургической коррекции. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2020;20(6):65-70. https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20202006165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyanova S.N., Schukina N.A., Chechneva M.A., Puchkova N.V., Zemskova N.Yu., Torobaeva M.T. Pregnancy in the scar aﬅer cesarean section: the possibility of surgical correction. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2020;20(6):65-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20202006165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warshafsky C, Kirubarajan A, Chaikof M, Stere A, Chudawala U, et al. Preventing Isthmocele Aﬅer Cesarean Section (PICS): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2022;44(11):1134-1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2022.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warshafsky C, Kirubarajan A, Chaikof M, Stere A, Chudawala U, et al. Preventing Isthmocele Aﬅer Cesarean Section (PICS): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2022;44(11):1134-1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2022.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre A, Verspyck E, Hamamah S, Thomassin I, Thornton J, et al. Isthmocèle: déﬁnition, diagnostic, facteurs de risque, prévention, symptômes, complications, et traitements [Cesarean scare niche: Deﬁnition, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention, symptoms, adverse eﬀects, and treatments]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2021;49(11):858-868. (In French) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2021.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre A, Verspyck E, Hamamah S, Thomassin I, Thornton J, et al. Isthmocèle: déﬁnition, diagnostic, facteurs de risque, prévention, symptômes, complications, et traitements [Cesarean scare niche: Deﬁnition, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention, symptoms, adverse eﬀects, and treatments]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2021;49(11):858-868. (In French) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2021.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торобаева М.Т., Буянова С.Н., Пучкова Н.В. Несостоятельный рубец на матке после кесарева сечения как отдельная нозология. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2023;23(3):19-28. https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20232303119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torobaeva M.T., Buyanova S.N., Puchkova N.V. Incompetent uterine scar aﬅer caesarean section as a separate nosology. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2023;23(3):19-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20232303119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Телякова М.И., Михельсон А.А., Окулова Е.О., Погорелко Д.В., Лазукина М.В. Клинико-анамнестические особенности пациенток с эндометриозом несостоятельного рубца на матке после операции кесарево сечение. Проблемы репродукции. 2022;28(5):100-106. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro202228051100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telyakova M.I., Mikhelson A.A., Okulova E.O., Pogorelko D.V., Lazukina M.V. Clinical and anamnestic features of patients with endometriosis of an incompetent uterine scar after cesarian section. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2022;28(5):100-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/repro202228051100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Зиангиров Р.А., Алимов В.А., Сафин И.Н., Ханов В.О., и др. Эндометриоз послеоперационного рубца. Медико-фармацевтический журнал «Пульс». 2021;21(9):56-60. https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2019-21-9-56-60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Ziangirov R.A., Alimov V.A., Saﬁn I.N., Khanov V.O., et al. Endometriosis of postoperative scar. Medical &amp; Pharmaceutical Journal «Pulse». 2021;21(9):56-60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2019-21-9-56-60</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буянова С.Н., Глебов Т.А., Бабунашвили Е.Л., Гукасян С.А., Юдина Н.В. Эндометриоз передней брюшной стенки, промежности и влагалища. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2022;22(5):43-48. https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20222205143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyanova S.N., Glebov T.A., Babunashvili E.L., Gukasyan S.A., Yudina N.V. Endometriosis of the anterior abdominal wall, perineum and vagina. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2022;22(5):43-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20222205143</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li XY, Chao XP, Leng JH, Zhang W, Zhang JJ, et al. Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of ovarian endometriosis: longterm follow-up of 358 women. J Ovarian Res. 2019;12(1):79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-019-0552-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li XY, Chao XP, Leng JH, Zhang W, Zhang JJ, et al. Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of ovarian endometriosis: longterm follow-up of 358 women. J Ovarian Res. 2019;12(1):79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-019-0552-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьянц А.А., Крукиер И.И., Авруцкая В.В., Ермолова Н.В., Левкович М.А., Кузнецова И.В. Наружный генитальный эндометриоз: актуальные представления о формировании, диагностике, терапии. Женская клиника. 2023;(3):6-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriants A.A., Krukier I.I., Avrutskaya V.V., Ermolova N.V., Levkovich M.A., Kuznetsova I.V. External genital endometriosis: current concepts about the development, diagnosis, therapy. Women’s clinic. 2023;(3):6-14. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 59337495 EDN: JXGEYM</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьянц А.А., Авруцкая В.В., Крукиер И.И., Аксененко Д.В. Эффективность хирургического и консервативного лечения пациенток с эндометриозом рубца на матке после кесарева сечения. Медицинский алфавит. 2024;(19):28-32. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-19-28-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryants A.A., Avrutskaya V.V., Krukier I.I., Aksenenko D.V. The eﬀectiveness of surgical and conservative treatment of patients with endometriosis of the uterine scar after cesarean section. Medical alphabet. 2024;(19):28-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-19-28-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youssef AT. The ultrasound of subcutaneous extrapelvic endometriosis. J Ultrason. 2020;20(82):e176-e180. https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2020.0029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youssef AT. The ultrasound of subcutaneous extrapelvic endometriosis. J Ultrason. 2020;20(82):e176-e180. https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2020.0029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанов А.А., Журавлева В.И., Галаутдинова Д.И. Отдаленные исходы реконструктивной пластики несостоятельного рубца на матке влагалищным доступом. Практическая медицина. 2017;(8):168-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khasanov A.A., Zhuravleva V.I., Galautdinova D.I. Longterm outcomes of reconstructive plasty of incompetent uterine scar by vaginal access. Practical medicine. 2017;(8):168-170. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 30060643 EDN: ZHVGBT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ножницева О.Н., Семенов И.А., Беженарь В.Ф. Рубец на матке после операции кесарева сечения и оптимальный алгоритм диагностики его состояния. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2019;(2):85-90. https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-2-85-90</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozhnitseva O.N., Semenov I.A., Bezhenar V.F. The scar on the uterus aﬅer cesarean section and the optimal algorithm for diagnostics. Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy. 2019;(2):85-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-2-85-90</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мишина А.Е., Гладун С.Е., Заставницкий Г.М., Мишин И.В. Эндометриоз послеоперационного рубца. Новости хирургии. 2013;21(3):116-119. eLIBRARY ID: 19078916 EDN: OLTPGD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishina A.E., Gladun S.E., Zastavnitsky G.M., Mishin I.V. Endometriosis in postoperative scar. Novosti Khirurgii. 2013;21(3):116-119. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 19078916 EDN: OLTPGD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
