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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-1-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.20 КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лёгочная артериальная гипертензия идиопатическая и на фоне врождённых пороков сердца: сходства и различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and congenital heart defects: similarities and differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-2034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деветьярова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devetyarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елена Алмазовна Деветьярова, аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней №1; врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения №2 </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena A. Devetyarova, Department of Internal Medicine No. 1 </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helendiamond@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Анна Ивановна Чесникова, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней №1 </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anna I. Chesnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 1 </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostov-ossn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-8904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюжиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyuzhikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Александр Акимович Дюжиков, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, директор кардиохирургического центра </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander. A. Dyuzhikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyuzhikova.a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деветьярова Е.А., Чесникова А.И., Дюжиков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деветьярова Е.А., Чесникова А.И., Дюжиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Devetyarova E.A., Chesnikova A.I., Dyuzhikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2037">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2037</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение клинико-патогенетических особенностей идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии (ИЛАГ) и лёгочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) на фоне врождённых пороков сердца (ВПС), основанное на 10-летнем наблюдении пациентов в Ростовской области. Материалы и методы: в анализ были включены пациенты старше 18 лет, состоящие в регистре Ростовской области с различной этиологией ЛАГ, в том числе с ИЛАГ и ЛАГ на фоне ВПС. Выделены 2 группы пациентов: I — пациенты с ИЛАГ (n=32), II — с ЛАГ на фоне септальных ВПС (дефекты межпредсердной или межжелудочковой перегородок) (n=30). Всем больным проводили электрокардиографию, эхокардиографию, оценку состояния с помощью шкалы оценки клинического состояния (ШОКС), а также оценивали эффективность скриннингового опросника для ранней диагностики ЛАГ. Результаты: установлено, что пациенты с ИЛАГ старше и чаще обращаются за медицинской помощью, имеют более выраженные клинические симптомы по сравнению с пациентами II группы, требуют более агрессивного лечения. Пациенты с ЛАГ на фоне ВПС реже обращаются за помощью, имеют более длительный период от появления первых симптомов до выявления легочной гипертензии. Пациентам I группы в 53% случаев потребовалось усиление ЛАГ-специфической терапии, пациентам II группы — в 19% (p&lt;0,05). Выводы: выявлены клинико-патогенетические особенности ЛАГ идиопатической и на фоне ВПС, что позволяет оптимизировать раннюю диагностику и лечение таких больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the clinical and pathogenetic features of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in congenital heart defects, based on a 10-year follow-up of patients in the Rostov region. Materials and methods: the analysis included patients over the age of 18 who are registered in the Rostov region with various etiologies of PAH, including with IPAH and PAH-CHD. Two groups of patients were identified: 1st – patients with IPAH (n=32) and 2nd – with PAH in congenital septal heart defects (defects of the atrial or interventricular septa) (n=30). All patients underwent electrocardiography, echocardiography, and condition assessment using the clinical condition assessment scale, as well as the effectiveness of a screening questionnaire for early diagnosis of PAH. Results: it was found that patients with IPAH are older, seek medical help more often, have more pronounced clinical symptoms compared to patients in the 2nd group, and require more aggressive treatment. Patients with PAH in congenital heart defects are less likely to seek help, and have a longer period from the onset of the first symptoms to the detection of pulmonary hypertension. Patients in group 1 required increased PAH-specific therapy in 53% of cases, and patients in group 2 – in 19% (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: clinical and pathogenetic features of idiopathic PAH and against PAH in congenital heart defects have been identified, which makes it possible to optimize the early diagnosis and treatment of such patients</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лёгочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая лёгочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>врождённые пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>ЛАГ-специфическая терапия</kwd><kwd>скрининговый опросник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>congenital septal heart defects</kwd><kwd>PAH-specific therapy</kwd><kwd>screening questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonneau G, Montani D, Celermajer DS, Denton CP, Gatzoulis MA, et al. 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