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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.19. ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>3.1.19. ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь полиморфизма rs622342 SLC22A1 с краткосрочными изменениями показателей метаболизма жиров и углеводов при различных вариантах терапии ранних нарушений углеводного обмена у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of rs622342 SLC22A1 with the short-term changes of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism indicators in different variants of early carbohydrate metabolism disorders management in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-8002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Валеева Фарида Вадутовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Farida V. Valeeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Endocrinology Department </p><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-5114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Медведева Мария Сергеевна, врач-эндокринолог </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Maria S. Medvedeva, endocrinologist </p><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvmaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-093X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Киселева Татьяна Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tatyana A. Kiseleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Endocrinology Department </p><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tattiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Хасанова Камиля Булатовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры эндокринологии </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kamilya B. Khasanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of Endocrinology Department </p><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilya_khasanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-5335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиуллина</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiullina</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Набиуллина Роза Муллаяновна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Roza M. Nabiullina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Department </p><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabiullina.rosa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinics №7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валеева Ф.В., Медведева М.С., Киселева Т.А., Хасанова К.Б., Набиуллина Р.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валеева Ф.В., Медведева М.С., Киселева Т.А., Хасанова К.Б., Набиуллина Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valeeva F.V., Medvedeva M.S., Kiseleva T.A., Khasanova K.B., Nabiullina R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2024">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2024</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить взаимосвязь полиморфизма rs622342 SLC22A1 с краткосрочными изменениями показателей метаболизма жиров и углеводов при различных вариантах терапии ранних нарушений углеводного обмена. Материалы и методы: проведён анализ результатов обследования и лечения 89 пациенток с избыточной массой тела и факторами риска развития сахарного диабета 2 типа. На протяжении 3 месяцев 53 участницы исследования соблюдали диетотерапию, 36 пациенток дополнительно к диете принимали метформин. Всем пациенткам проведено генотипирование rs622342 SLC22A1. Также изначально и через 3 месяца от начала терапии были определены тощаковая глюкоза, гликированный гемоглобин, общий холестерин, липиды низкой плотности и высокой плотности, триглицериды. Статистическая обработка проведена с использованием параметрических и непараметрических критериев. Результаты: через 3 месяца от начала диетотерапии гомозиготные носительницы СС по сравнению с носительницами аллеля А rs622342 SLC22A1 показали значимое снижение уровня общего холестерина и триглицеридов. При добавлении метформина к диетотерапии данной закономерности не наблюдалось. Значимых различий в изменении уровня тощаковой гликемии, гликированного гемоглобина в группах с разной тактикой ведения пациенток не отмечалось. Выводы: среди носительниц СС rs622342 SLC22A1 наблюдается значимое снижение уровней общего холестерина, триглицеридов по сравнению с носительницами аллеля А через 3 месяца общепринятой при нарушениях углеводного обмена диетотерапии; при добавлении к схеме лечения метформина данных изменений не наблюдается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze the association of rs622342 SLC22A1 with the short-term changes in fat and carbohydrate metabolism parameters in various types of early carbohydrate metabolism disorders therapy. Materials and methods: the results of management of 89 patients with excess body weight and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus development were analyzed. For 3 months, 53 patients followed diet therapy, 36 patients took metformin in addition to the diet. All of the patients were genotyped for rs622342 SLC22A1. Also initially and 3 months after the beginning of therapy fasting plasma glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, low-density and high-density lipoproteins, tryglicerides were measured. Statistical processing was carried out using parametric and non-parametric criteria. Results: 3 months after the start of diet therapy, homozygous СС-carriers of the rs622342 SLC22A1 showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol and triglycerides compared with A-allele carriers. These changes were not observed when metformin was added to diet therapy. There were no significant differences in changes of fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in groups with different management. Conclusions: carriers of CC rs622342 SLC22A1 are characterized with the significant decrease in total cholesterol and triglycerides levels compared to the A-allele carriers after 3 months of standard diet therapy; when metformin is added to the treatment regimen, these changes are not observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SLC22A1</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>липидный профиль</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SLC22A1</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>lipid profile</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global report on diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization 2018. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global report on diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization 2018. 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