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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-2-112-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-2008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.2.7. АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>3.2.7 ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические особенности олигоменореи у девочек-подростков с избыточным весом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological features of oligomenorrhea in adolescent girls with excess weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Аркадьевна Левкович, д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела аллергических и аутоиммунных заболеваний </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Levkovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xlma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Олеговна Андреева, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2 </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera O. Andreeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology N2 </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vandreyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Ермолова, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1, руководитель акушерско-гинекологического отдела</p><p> Ростов-на-Дону  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Ermolova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology N1, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ermolova@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-6405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крукиер</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukier</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Ивановна Крукиер, д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник акушерско-гинекологического отдела, профессор кафедры биохимии №1 </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Krukier, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Leading Researcher of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Professor of the Department of Biochemistry N1 </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biochem@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авруцкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrutskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Викторовна Авруцкая, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p> Ростов-на-Дону  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Avrutskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology N2 </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avrutskaya@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левкович М.А., Андреева В.О., Ермолова Н.В., Крукиер И.И., Авруцкая В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левкович М.А., Андреева В.О., Ермолова Н.В., Крукиер И.И., Авруцкая В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levkovich M.A., Andreeva V.O., Ermolova N.V., Krukier I.I., Avrutskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2008">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/2008</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление иммунологических особенностей олигоменореи у девочек-подростков с избыточным весом. Материалы и методы: обьектом исследования явились 80 девочек-подростков с избыточным весом и олигоменореей, которые составили I группу, во II группу вошли 64 пациентки с ожирением без нарушений цикла. Контрольная группа — 25 здоровых пациенток. Определение содержания лептина, sR-лептина, ИЛ-6, ФНО-α, sФНО-αR1 проводили методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа (BenderMedSystems). Экспрессии TLR -2, TLR-4 проанализирована методом проточной цитометрии (HyCultbiotechnology). Анализ нуклеотидного полиморфизма гена TLR-4 Asp299Gly проводился методом ПЦР стандартным набором ГосНИИгенетика (Россия). Описательная статистика проведена с использованием критерия Манна — Уитни при ошибке первого рода p &lt;0,05. Для изучения частоты полиморфизма аллелей и генотипов по бинарному признаку использован критерий χ2. Результаты: хроническое воспаление ассоциировано с метаболическими нарушениями, дисрегуляцией углеводного и липидного обменов. Олигоменорея у пациенток с избыточным весом сопряжена с возрастанием продукции провоспалительных цитокинов, наличием мутаций в гене TLR-4. Выводы: установленные изменения потенцируют дисфункцию яичников и развитие олигоменореи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: identification of immunological features of oligomenorrhea in adolescent girls with excess weight. Materials and methods: the object of the study were 80 adolescent girls with excess weight and oligomenorrhea, who made up group 1, group 2 included 64 patients with obesity without cycle disorders. The control group — 25 healthy patients. Determination of the content of leptin, sR-leptin, IL-6, TNF-α, sTNF-αR1 was carried out by the method of solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (BenderMedSystems). Expression of TLR -2, TLR-4 was analyzed by flow cytometry (HyCultbiotechnology). Analysis of nucleotide polymorphism of the TLR-4 Asp299Gly gene was performed by PCR using the standard kit of the State Research Institute of Genetics (Russia). Descriptive statistics were performed using the Mann-Whitney criterion, with an error of the first kind p &lt;0.05. To study the frequency of allele and genotype polymorphism by a binary feature, the χ2 criterion was used. Results: chronic inflammation is associated with metabolic disorders, dysregulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Oligomenorrhea in overweight patients is associated with an increase in the production of proinflammatory cytokines, the presence of mutations in the TLR-4 gene. Conclusions: the established changes potentiate ovarian dysfunction and the development of oligomenorrhea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>олигоменорея</kwd><kwd>девочки- подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>oligomenorrhea</kwd><kwd>adolescent girls</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Л., Лискина А.С., Кельмансон И.А., Купцова П.Н. Ожирение и нарушения менструального цикла у девочек-подростков: есть ли взаимное влияние. Медицинский Совет. 2024;(1):144–151. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.L., Liskina A.S., Kelmanson I.A., Kuptsova P.N. Obesity and menstrual irregularities in adolescent girls: is there a mutual influence? 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