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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2025-16-2-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.21. ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>3.1.21. PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай непрямой гипербилирубинемии у ребёнка с диабетической фетопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of indirect hyperbilirubinemia in a child with diabetic fetopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, проректор по акушерству и педиатрии НИИАП, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней № 2 </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lebedenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of the Newborns and Unborn Children of the National Research Institute , Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases No. 2 </p><p>Rostov-on-don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8953-742X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырева Татьяна Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней № 2 </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Kozyreva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-don  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ktb090115@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Карина Игоревна, заведующая отделением патологии новорождённых и недоношенных детей НИИАП </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina I. Lazareva, Head of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Unborn Children of the National Research Institute </p><p>Rostov-on-don </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Эльвира Фазильевна, врач отделения патологии новорождённых и недоношенных детей </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira F. Alieva, doctor of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Unborn, Children of the National Research Institute </p><p>Rostov-on-don </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чехова Анастасия Игоревна, студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Chekhovа, 6th year student of the Pediatric Faculty </p><p>Rostov-on-don </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебеденко А.А., Козырева Т.Б., Лазарева К.И., Алиева Э.Ф., Чехова А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебеденко А.А., Козырева Т.Б., Лазарева К.И., Алиева Э.Ф., Чехова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedenko A.A., Kozyreva T.B., Lazareva K.I., Alieva E.F., Chekhova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1965">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1965</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение случая непрямой гипербилирубинемии у ребёнка с диабетической фетопатией. Диагностика и комплексное лечение детей с такой патологией затруднены в связи с многообразием причин, вызывающих развитие непрямой или прямой гипербилирубинемии или их сочетанием. Желтуха детей раннего возраста является частым клиническим симптомом в практической медицине, в тяжёлых случаях она может сопровождаться проявлением нейротоксичности непрямого билирубина, некоторой задержкой диагностики, случаями длительного течения или являться предвестником серьезного основного заболевания, приводя к летальным исходам. Поэтому симптом желтухи не должен восприниматься как рутинное состояние. Независимо от уровня гипербилирубинемии появление желтухи в первые 24 часа жизни, высокая скорость почасового прироста уровня билирубина в сыворотке крови в сочетании с выраженностью гемолиза требуют неотложного обследования и лечения детей раннего возраста. Основное значение для диагностики и прогноза заболевания у детей с гипербилирубинемией имеет быстрое нарастание желтухи с видимым прокрашиванием ладоней и стоп. Это требует экстренного определения концентрации билирубина в сыворотке крови. Нужно отметить, что в большинстве случаев неинвазивное, транскутанное определение уровня билирубина билирубинометром не заменяет стандартного лабораторного исследования, но позволяет избежать необоснованного забора капиллярной или венозной крови у новорождённых и не пропустить опасную гипербилирубинемию, особенно при ранней выписке из стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of indirect hyperbilirubinemia in a child with diabetic fetopathy is presented. Diagnosis and comprehensive treatment treatment of children with this pathology is difficult due to the variety of causes that cause the development of indirect or direct hyperbilirubinemia or a combination of them. Jaundice in young children is a frequent clinical symptom in practical medicine, and in severe cases may be accompanied by a manifestation of neurotoxicity of indirect bilirubin, accompanied by some delay in diagnosis, cases of prolonged course, or be a harbinger of a serious underlying disease, leading to fatal outcomes. Therefore, a symptom of jaundice should not be perceived as a routine condition. Regardless of the level of hyperbilirubinemia, the appearance of jaundice in the first 24 hours of life, the high rate of hourly increase in serum bilirubin levels, combined with the severity of hemolysis, require urgent examination and treatment of in young children. The main importance for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease in children with hyperbilirubinemia is the rapid increase in jaundice with visible staining of the palms and feet. This requires an urgent determination of the concentration of bilirubin in the blood serum. It should be noted that in most cases, non-invasive, transcutaneous determination of bilirubin levels by a bilirubinometer does not replace standard laboratory testing, but allows you to avoid unjustified collection of capillary or venous blood in newborns and not miss dangerous hyperbilirubinemia, especially with early discharge from the hospital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорождённый</kwd><kwd>ребёнок</kwd><kwd>непрямая гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>показания и противопоказания к транскутанному неинвазивному определению уровня билирубина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>indirect hyperbilirubinemia</kwd><kwd>indications and contraindications for transcutaneous noninvasive determination of bilirubin levels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабалов Н.П. Неонатология в двух томах. Т. 2. 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