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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-2-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.9 ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка десятилетнего опыта ведения пациентов с печёночной энцефалопатией в листе ожидания трансплантации печени Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of ten years of experience in managing patients with hepatic encephalopathy on the waiting list for liver transplantation in the Rostov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Екатерина Сергеевна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии РМГУ, заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного) Ростовской ОКБ.</p><p>Ставрополь, Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pak - Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant at the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology, RSMU, Head of the Gastroenterology Department of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (regional) RRCH.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_pack-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробка Роман Вячеславович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии РМГУ, Директор Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного) Ростовской ОКБ.</p><p>Ставрополь, Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Korobka - Cand. Sci. (Med.), аssociate Professor of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology, RSMU, Director of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (regional) RRCH.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman_korobka@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-3931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastechnikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечников Виктор Дмитриевич - д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии с курсом диетологии Ставропольского ГМУ, врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного) Ростовской ОКБ.</p><p>Ставрополь, Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor D. Pasechnikov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy with a Course in Dietetics, SSMU, Gastroenterologist of the Gastroenterological Department of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination (regional) RSMU.</p><p>Stavropol, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">passetchnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9296-892X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Татьяна Максимовна - врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра хирургии и координации донорства (областного).</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Petrova - gastroenterologist of the Gastroenterology Department, of the Regional Center of Surgery and Donor Coordination.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">for_tatiana_petrova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоронько</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоронько Юрий Владиленович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Khoronko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoronko507@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапронова Наталия Германовна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой хирургических болезней №1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Sapronova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases №1.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapronovang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-2536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодяжный</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodyazhny</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодяжный Евгений Иванович - врач высшей категории, анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>Ростов на Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Kolodyazhny - the doctor of the highest category, intensivist.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolodevgenij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5945-7610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опря</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oprya</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Опря Павел Сергеевич - ординатор по специальности «терапия».</p><p>Ростов на Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Oprya - resident in the specialty of therapy.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paveo-oprya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastechnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечников Дмитрий Викторович - к.м.н., врач-гастроэнтеролог.</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pasechnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy with a Course in Dietetics.</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spicher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6898-1421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыденко Яна Андреевна</p><p>Ростов на Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Davydenko</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana12082002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-174X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тадиева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тадиева Елена Валерьевна - ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии РМГУ, специалист по рентгенваскулярным диагностике и лечению отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 Ростовской ОКБ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Tadieva - assistant at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, RSMU, specialist in X-ray vascular diagnostics and treatment, Department of X-ray surgical methods of diagnostics and treatment No. 2, RRCH.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltadieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница; Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital; Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак Е.С., Коробка Р.В., Пасечников В.Д., Петрова Т.М., Хоронько Ю.В., Сапронова Н.Г., Колодяжный Е.И., Опря П.С., Пасечников Д.В., Давыденко Я.А., Тадиева Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак Е.С., Коробка Р.В., Пасечников В.Д., Петрова Т.М., Хоронько Ю.В., Сапронова Н.Г., Колодяжный Е.И., Опря П.С., Пасечников Д.В., Давыденко Я.А., Тадиева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak E.S., Korobka R.V., Pastechnikov V.D., Petrova T.M., Khoronko Y.V., Sapronova N.G., Kolodyazhny E.I., Oprya P.S., Pastechnikov D.V., Davydenko Y.A., Tadieva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1958">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1958</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ клинического исхода пациентов с различной степенью печёночной энцефалопатии (ПЭ) в листе ожидания трансплантации печени (ЛО ТП) в рамках одного центра. Использованы клинико-лабораторные и инструментальные данные 847 пациентов из ЛО ТП. Проведён ретроспективный клинико-лабораторный анализ пациентов, распределённых на 5 групп согласно клиническому исходу в ЛО ТП (делистинг вследствие стойкой рекомпенсации функции печени, наблюдение в листе ожидания, делистинг вследствие смерти пациента, делистинг вследствие ортотопической трансплантации печени (ОТП), а также пациенты, наблюдающиеся в условиях центра, но не внесённые в ЛО ТП по различным причинам), оценены и представлены данные лечения в зависимости от стадии печёночной энцефалопатии. Ретроспективный анализ реализации программы трансплантации органов в нашем центре показал, что обязательным условием снижения смертности в ЛО ТП и выработки эффективного алгоритма наблюдения за пациентами из ЛО ТП является разработка критериев очередности и своевременности выполнения мероприятий, профилактирующих ПЭ, а также систематический клинико-диагностический мониторинг пациентов с различными формами ПЭ параллельно с другими проявлениями декомпенсации функции печени. Своевременное выявление ПЭ и безотлагательное выполнение мероприятий, купирующих ПЭ и профилактирующих её прогрессию, является обязательным условием снижения смертности в ЛО ТП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective is to analyze the clinical outcome of patients with varying degrees of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) on the waiting list for liver transplantation (LT) within one center. Materials and methods are clinical, laboratory and instrumental data of 847 patients from LT. A retrospective clinical and laboratory analysis of patients divided into 5 groups according to the clinical outcome in LT (delisting due to persistent recompensation of liver function, observation on the waiting list, delisting due to patient death, delisting due to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), as well as patients observed in the center, but not included in the Treatment data were evaluated and presented depending on the stage of hepatic encephalopathy. A retrospective analysis of the implementation of the organ transplantation program in our center showed that a prerequisite for reducing mortality in LP TP and developing an effective algorithm for monitoring patients from LP TP is the development of criteria for the priority and timeliness of measures to prevent PE, as well as systematic clinical and diagnostic monitoring of patients with various forms of PE in parallel with other manifestations of decompensation of liver function. Timely detection of HE and the urgent implementation of measures that stop PE and prevent its progression is a prerequisite for reducing mortality in LT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>печёночная энцефалопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic encephalopathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose CF, Amodio P, Bajaj JS, Dhiman RK, Montagnese S et al. Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy. 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