mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-3-18-25mvjr-1938Research Article3.1.17 ПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯPSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGYСуицидальное поведение пациентов онкологического профиляSuicidal behavior of cancer patientshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-5341БисалиевР. В.BisalievR. V.

Бисалиев Рафаэль Валерьевич, д.м.н., доцент кафедры общая и клиническая психология

Москва

Rafael V. Bisaliev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of General and Clinical Psychology

Moscow

rafaelbisaliev@gmail.comМосковская международная академияРоссияPrivate educational institution of higher education «Moscow international academy»Russian Federation2024090720241531825Copyright © Бисалиев Р.В., 20242024Бисалиев Р.В.Bisaliev R.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1938

Цель: провести анализ современных данных по проблеме суицидального поведения пациентов онкологического профиля.Материалы и методы: проведён анализ 49 источников отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Мы исключили дублирующие материалы (14 источников) во время обработки данных после прочтения названия и аннотации каждой статьи. Поиск осуществлялся в специальных медицинских ресурсах (RusMed, Medline, PubMed, Web of Science). Кроме того, были задействованы электронные библиотеки, такие как eLIBRARY.RU, КиберЛенинка и Библиотека диссертаций и авторефератов России dslib.net.Результаты: проведённый теоретический анализ научных исследований показал значительный уровень распространённости суицидального поведения у пациентов онкологического профиля. Следует отметить, что к настоящему времени не существует конкретных научно обоснованных руководств по профилактике самоубийств и суицидальных мыслей среди пациентов онкологического профиля.Выводы: предложены профилактические стратегии, в которых показана важность скрининга суицидального поведения в общемедицинской сети в виду высокой обращаемости суицидентов к специалистам.

Objective: to analyze current data on the problem of suicidal behavior of cancer patients.Materials and methods: the analysis of 49 sources of domestic and foreign authors was carried out. The search was carried out in special medical resources, namely: RusMed, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science. In addition, electronic libraries such as eLibrary were involved.RU, CyberLeninka and the Library of dissertations and abstracts of Russia dslib.net.Results: the theoretical analysis of scientific research has shown a significant level of prevalence of suicidal behavior in cancer patients. It should be noted that to date there are no specific scientifically based guidelines for the prevention of suicide and suicidal thoughts among cancer patients.Conclusion: preventive strategies are proposed, which show the importance of screening suicidal behavior in the general medical network in view of the high incidence of suicides to specialists.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.