<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-4-99-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.9 ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура парастомальных осложнений, предикторы их развития: региональный опыт центра колопроктологии Сургутской окружной клинической больницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure of parastomal complications, predictors of their development: regional experience of the Center of Coloproctology of the Surgut District Clinical Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-5506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Сергеевич Воронин, к.м.н., врач колопроктолог колопроктологического отделения Сургутской окружной клинической больницы, Сургутский государственныйуниверситет</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Y. Ilkanich, doctor of medical sciences, professor of department of surgical diseases of Medical institute, Surgut District Clinical Hospital</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ysvoronin2402@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-136X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильканич</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilkanich</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Яношевич Ильканич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней Медицинского института, Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy S. Voronin, candidate of medical sciences, coloproctologist of coloproctology department of Surgut district clinical hospital, Surgut District Clinical Hospital, Surgut State University</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ailkanich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет; Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University; Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронин Ю.С., Ильканич А.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин Ю.С., Ильканич А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronin Y.S., Ilkanich A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1936">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1936</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение структуры парастомальных осложнений и предикторов их развития у пациентов с искусственным кишечным свищом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведён одноцентровой ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 770 (100,0%) пациентов с коло- и илеостомами, наблюдавшихся в 2019–2023 гг., в Окружном центре колопроктологии Сургутской окружной клинической больницы. В исследуемой группе 353 (45,8%) женщин и 417 (54,2%) мужчин. Средний возраст составил 62 (55–68) года. Причинами наложения стомы стали злокачественные образования кишечника и органов малого таза (617 пациентов — 80,1%), доброкачественные заболевания брюшной полости и малого таза (153 пациентов — 19,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: парастомальные осложнения выявлены у 457 (59,4%) человек. Наиболее распространённым кожным осложнением является мацерация, она отмечена у 111 (24,3%) человек. Наиболее частым осложнением в отдалённом послеоперационном периоде было формирование парастомальной грыжи (142 пациента — 31,1%). Средний возраст лиц с осложнениями стомы составил 63 [56; 69] года (p = 0,003). Помимо этого установлено, что статистически значимым фактором риска развития осложнений в анализируемой группе стало наличие петлевой стомы (p = 0,018). Шансы развития осложнений в группе пациентов с петлевой стомой были выше в 1,511 раза, различия шансов были статистически значимыми (95% ДИ: 1,071–2,131).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: парастомальные осложнения развиваются у 59,4% пациентов. Наиболее часто осложнения, связанные с наличием стомы, развиваются у лиц обоих полов старше 63 лет, чаще — у пациентов с петлевой стомой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the structure of parastomal complications and predictors of their development in patients with intestinal stoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a single-center retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 770 (100.0%) patients with colostomy and ileostomy observed in 2019–2023 in the District Center of Coloproctology of the Surgut District Clinical Hospital was carried out. There were 353 (45.8%) women and 417 (54.2%) men in the study group. The average age was 62 (55–68) years. The causes of the stoma were: malignant tumors of the intestine and pelvic organs in 617 (80.1%) patients, benign diseases of the abdominal cavity and pelvis in 153 (19.9%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: parastomal complications were detected in 457 (59.4%) people. The most common skin complication is maceration – it was noted in 111 (24.3%) people. The most common complication in the postoperative period was the formation of a parastomal hernia in 142 (31.1%) patients. The average age of people with stoma complications was 63 [56; 69] years (p = 0.003). In addition, it was found that a statistically signiﬁcant risk factor for complications in the analyzed group was the presence of a loop stoma (p = 0.018). The chances of complications in the group of patients with a loop stoma were 1.511 times higher, the odds diﬀerences were statistically signiﬁcant (95% CI: 1,071–2,131).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: parastomal complications develop in 59.4% of patients. The most common complications associated with the presence of a stoma develop in persons of both sexes over the age of 63, more oﬅen in patients with a loop stoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стома</kwd><kwd>парастомальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stoma</kwd><kwd>parastomal complications</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунова А.С., Кузьмичев Д.В., Мамедли З.З., Анискин А.А., Полыновский А.В. и др. Хирургические аспекты формирования кишечных стом в онкологии. Обзор литературы. Хирургия и онкология. 2023;13(2):54–59. https://doi.org/10.17650/2686-9594-2023-13-2-54-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunova A.S., Kuzmichev D.V., Mamedli Z.Z., Aniskin A.A., Polinovsky A.V., et al. Surgical aspects of stoma formation in oncology. Literature review. Surgery and Oncology. 2023;13(2):54–59. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/2686-9594-2023-13-2-54-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrara F, Parini D, Bondurri A, Veltri M, Barbierato M, et al. Italian guidelines for the surgical management of enteral stomas in adults. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(11):1037-1056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-019-02099-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrara F, Parini D, Bondurri A, Veltri M, Barbierato M, et al. Italian guidelines for the surgical management of enteral stomas in adults. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(11):1037-1056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-019-02099-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis BR, Valente MA, Goldberg jE, Lightner AL, Feingold DL, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ostomy Surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2022;65(10):1173-1190. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis BR, Valente MA, Goldberg jE, Lightner AL, Feingold DL, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ostomy Surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2022;65(10):1173-1190. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parini D, Bondurri A, Ferrara F, Rizzo G, Pata F, et al. Surgical management of ostomy complications: a MISSTO-wSES mapping review. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18(1):48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-023-00516-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parini D, Bondurri A, Ferrara F, Rizzo G, Pata F, et al. Surgical management of ostomy complications: a MISSTO-wSES mapping review. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18(1):48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-023-00516-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babakhanlou R, Larkin K, Hita AG, Stroh j, Yeung SC. Stoma-related complications and emergencies. Int J Emerg Med. 2022;15(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-022-00421-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babakhanlou R, Larkin K, Hita AG, Stroh j, Yeung SC. Stoma-related complications and emergencies. Int J Emerg Med. 2022;15(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-022-00421-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwiep TM, Helewa RM, Robertson R, Moloo H, Hill R, et al. Preoperative stoma site marking for fecal diversions (ileostomy and colostomy): position statement of the Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and Nurses Specialized in wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada. Can J Surg. 2022;65(3):E359-E363. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.022320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zwiep TM, Helewa RM, Robertson R, Moloo H, Hill R, et al. Preoperative stoma site marking for fecal diversions (ileostomy and colostomy): position statement of the Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and Nurses Specialized in wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada. Can J Surg. 2022;65(3):E359-E363. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.022320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayik C, Özden D, Cenan D. Ostomy Complications, Risk Factors, and Applied Nursing Care: A Retrospective, Descriptive Study. Wound Manag Prev. 2020;66(9):20-30. PMID: 32903201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayik C, Özden D, Cenan D. Ostomy Complications, Risk Factors, and Applied Nursing Care: A Retrospective, Descriptive Study. Wound Manag Prev. 2020;66(9):20-30. PMID: 32903201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braumann C, Müller V, Knies M, Aufmesser B, Schwenk w, Koplin G. Complications Aﬅer Ostomy Surgery: Emergencies and Obese Patients are at Risk-Data from the Berlin OS-tomy Study (BOSS). World J Surg. 2019;43(3):751-757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4846-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braumann C, Müller V, Knies M, Aufmesser B, Schwenk w, Koplin G. Complications Aﬅer Ostomy Surgery: Emergencies and Obese Patients are at Risk-Data from the Berlin OS-tomy Study (BOSS). World J Surg. 2019;43(3):751-757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4846-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park jj, Del Pino A, Orsay CP, Nelson RL, Pearl RK, et al. Stoma complications: the Cook County Hospital experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42(12):1575-1580. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236210</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park jj, Del Pino A, Orsay CP, Nelson RL, Pearl RK, et al. Stoma complications: the Cook County Hospital experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42(12):1575-1580. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236210</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duchesne jC, wang YZ, weintraub SL, Boyle M, Hunt jP. Stoma complications: a multivariate analysis. Am Surg. 2002;68(11):961-966; discussion 966. PMID: 12455788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duchesne jC, wang YZ, weintraub SL, Boyle M, Hunt jP. Stoma complications: a multivariate analysis. Am Surg. 2002;68(11):961-966; discussion 966. PMID: 12455788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pittman j, Bakas T, Ellett M, Sloan R, Rawl SM. Psychometric evaluation of the ostomy complication severity index. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2014;41(2):147-157. https://doi.org/10.1097/wON.0000000000000008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pittman j, Bakas T, Ellett M, Sloan R, Rawl SM. Psychometric evaluation of the ostomy complication severity index. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2014;41(2):147-157. https://doi.org/10.1097/wON.0000000000000008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
