<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-3-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.22 ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема коморбидности у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией и циррозом печени в отделении интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of comorbidity in patients with HIV infection and hepatic cirrhosis in the intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-4502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурдова Елена Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Burdova, assistant Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Phthisiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burdova_eyu@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенский</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskiy</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вознесенский Сергей Леонидович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Voznesenskiy, MD, PhD, associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, and Phthisiology, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voznesenskiy_sl@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-9412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотолкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotolkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самотолкина Елена Сергеевна, врач-инфекционист отделения интенсивной терапии для больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Samotolkina, infectious diseases specialist of the intensive care unit for patients with HIV infection</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oit.2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермак Татьяна Никифоровна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Ermak, Dr. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.ermak@hiv-russia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-7815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климкова Полина Викторовна, врач-инфекционист отделения интенсивной терапии для больных ВИЧ-инфекцией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimkova V. Polina, infectious diseases specialist of the intensive care unit for patients with HIV infection</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvk20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Ирина Алексеевна, врач-инфекционист отделения интенсивной терапии для больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Korneva, infectious diseases specialist of the intensive care unit for patients with HIV infection</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oit.2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница №2 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Diseases Hospital № 2 Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурдова Е.Ю., Вознесенский С.Л., Самотолкина Е.С., Ермак Т.Н., Климкова П.В., Корнева И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурдова Е.Ю., Вознесенский С.Л., Самотолкина Е.С., Ермак Т.Н., Климкова П.В., Корнева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burdova E.Y., Voznesenskiy S.L., Samotolkina E.S., Ermak T.N., Klimkova P.V., Korneva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1918">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1918</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: клинико-лабораторная оценка ВИЧ-инфицированных больных отделения интенсивной терапии с циррозом печени, развившимся в исходе гепатитов различной этиологии.Материалы и методы: проведена ретроспективная оценка 91 истории болезни пациентов с циррозом печени среди 494 ВИЧ-инфицированных больных отделения интенсивной терапии (ОИТ) с целью описания клинических и лабораторных особенностей течения патологии печени на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции с вторичными заболеваниями. Под наблюдением находились 46 (50,5%) мужчин, 45 (49,5%) женщин, медиана возраста — 41 год.Результаты: у пациентов выявлены глубокий иммунодефицит (число CD4+лимфоцитов 100 000 копий РНК ВИЧ в 1 мл — у 45,1% больных). Цирроз печени класса С по Чайлд-Пью был диагностирован у 72,5% больных. Цирроз в большинстве случаев развивался в исходе токсического гепатита в сочетании с хроническим гепатитом С (ХГC). Более чем у половины больных выявлялись клинические и лабораторные признаки декомпенсации цирроза печени. У 52,8% больных диагностировали сочетания от двух до пяти вторичных поражений. В структуре вторичных заболеваний доминировали бактериальные пневмонии, энцефалиты и висцеральный кандидоз. Антиретровирусную терапию (АРТ) не получали 75,8% больных, противовирусную терапию хронических гепатитов — все больные.Выводы: летальность больных с декомпенсированным циррозом печени в отделении интенсивной терапии составила 80,2% и была связана с количеством вторичных заболеваний и отсутствием антиретровирусной терапии. Пациенты с сочетанием ВИЧ-инфекции и вирусных гепатитов нуждаются в более раннем установлении диагноза и назначении этиотропной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: clinical and laboratory assessment of HIV-infected patients in the intensive care unit with liver cirrhosis that developed as a result of hepatitis of various etiologies.Materials and methods: a retrospective assessment of 91 medical records of patients with hepatic cirrhosis among 494 HIV-infected patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) was carried out in order to describe the clinical and laboratory features of the course of liver pathology against the background of HIV infection with secondary diseases. The subjects under observation were 46 (50.5%) men, 45 (49.5%) women, median age — 41 years.Results: patients were diagnosed with profound immunodeficiency (CD4+ lymphocyte count 100,000 copies of HIV RNA per 1 ml — in 45.1% of patients). Child-Pugh class C hepatic cirrhosis was diagnosed in 72.5% of patients. Cirrhosis in most cases developed as a result of toxic hepatitis in combination with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). More than half of the patients showed clinical and laboratory signs of decompensated hepatic cirrhosis. Combinations of two to five secondary infections were diagnosed in 52.8% of patients. The structure of secondary diseases was dominated by bacterial pneumonia, encephalitis and visceral candidiasis. 75.8% of patients did not receive ART, all patients did not receive antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis.Conclusion: the mortality rate of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis in the intensive care unit was 80.2% and was associated with the number of secondary diseases and the lack of antiretroviral therapy. Patients with a combination of HIV infection and viral hepatitis require earlier diagnosis and prescription of etiotropic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические инфекции</kwd><kwd>вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>opportunistic infections</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>hepatic cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication was supported by the Strategic academic leadership</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ющук Н.Д., Знойко О.О., Сафиуллина Н.Х., Иванников Е.В., Аристамбекова М.С. Эластометрия в комплексной оценке фиброза печени у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов и больных с сочетанной инфекцией ВИЧ/ВГС. Инфекционные болезни: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. 2014;2(7):84-88. eLIBRARY ID: 21857031 EDN: SKHSWJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushchuk N.D., Znoyko O.O., Safiullina N.Kh., Ivannikov E.V., Aristambekova M.S. Elastometry in complex assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with HIV and HIV/VHC coinfected patients. Infectious Diseases: News. Opinions. Education. 2014;2(7):84-88. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 21857031 EDN: SKHSWJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова О.Н., Степанова Е.В., Беляков Н.А. Тяжелые и коморбидные состояния у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией: анализ неблагоприятных исходов. ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2017;9(1):55-64. https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2017-9-1-55-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova O.N., Stepanova Ye.V., Belyakov N.A. Severe and comorbid conditions in HIV patients: an analysis of adverse outcomes. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2017;9(1):55-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2017-9-1-55-64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция, вторичные и сопутствующие заболевания: Медицинский тематический архив. Под ред. Белякова Н.А., Рассохина В.В., Степановой Е.В. СПб.: Балтийский медицинский образовательный центр; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakova N.A., Rassokhina V.V., Stepanova E.V., eds. HIV infection, secondary and concomitant diseases: Medical thematic archive. St. Petersburg: Baltic Medical Education Center; 2014. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манапова Э.Р., Фазылов В.Х., Ткачева С.В. Клиникопатогенетическое значение активности аланинаминотрансферазы при сочетанной инфекции ВИЧ/ВГС и ВИЧ-инфекции. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2019;8(3):14-20. eLIBRARY ID: 40953116 EDN: TFKSRB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manapova E.R., Fazylov V.Kh., Tkacheva S.V. Clinical and pathogenetic significance of alanine aminotransferase activity in co-infection with HIV/HCV and HIV infection. Infectious diseases: news, opinions, training. 2019;8(3):14-20. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 40953116 EDN: TFKSRB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А.В., Ганкина Н.Ю., Канестри В.Г. Особенности антиретровирусной терапии при сочетании ВИЧинфекции и хронического вирусного гепатита. Фарматека. 2008;(19):10-18. eLIBRARY ID: 11931067 EDN: KBCHBX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A.V., Gankina N.Yu., Kanestri V.G. Features of antiretroviral therapy in combination of HIV infection and chronic viral hepatitis. Pharmateka. 2008;(19):10-18. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 11931067 EDN: KBCHBX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сундуков А.В., Мельников Л.В., Евдокимов Е.Ю. Характеристика больных хроническим гепатитом С и ВИЧинфекцией. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2018; 2(7(II)): 64-67. eLIBRARY ID: 36907222 EDN: YWCXWH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundukov A.V., Melnikov L.V., Evdokimov E.Yu. Characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis C and HIV infection. breast cancer. Medical review. 2018;2(7(II)):64-67. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 36907222 EDN: YWCXWH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thio CL. Hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virusinfected patient: epidemiology, natural history, and treatment. Semin Liver Dis. 2003;23(2):125-136. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-39951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thio CL. Hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virusinfected patient: epidemiology, natural history, and treatment. Semin Liver Dis. 2003;23(2):125-136. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-39951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Geneva, WHO; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Geneva, WHO; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А.В., Максимов С.Л. Вопросы антиретровирусной терапии и терапии хронического гепатита С у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2014;1(6):70-76. eLIBRARY ID: 21498597 EDN: SCLUPD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A.V., Maksimov S.L. Antiretroviral therapy and therapy of chronic hepatitis с in HIV-infected patients. Infectious diseases: news, opinions, training. 2014;1(6):70-76 (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 21498597 EDN: SCLUPD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soriano V, Sulkowski M, Bergin C, Hatzakis A, Cacoub P, et al. Care of patients with chronic hepatitis C and HIV co-infection: recommendations from the HIV-HCV International Panel. AIDS. 2002;16(6):813-828. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200204120-00001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soriano V, Sulkowski M, Bergin C, Hatzakis A, Cacoub P, et al. Care of patients with chronic hepatitis C and HIV co-infection: recommendations from the HIV-HCV International Panel. AIDS. 2002;16(6):813-828. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200204120-00001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жээналиева Г.М., Канатбекова А.К., Абдикеримова М.М., АбдикеримовМ.М., Жолдошев С.Т. Хронический гепатит С и ВИЧ-инфекция. Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2021;(6):57-62. https://doi.org/10.17513/mjpfi.13231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheenalieva G.M., Kanatbekova A.K., Abdikerimova M.M., Abdikerimov M.M., Zholdoshev S.T. Chronic hepatitis C and HIV infection. International Journal of Applied and Basic Research. 2021;(6):57-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17513/mjpfi.13231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассохин В.В., Беляков Н.А., Розенталь В.В., Леонова О.Н., Пантелеева О.В. Вторичные и соматические заболевания при ВИЧ-инфекции. ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2014; 6(1):7–18. eLIBRARY ID: 21537582 EDN: SDHZHJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">eLIBRARY ID: 21537582 EDN: SDHZHJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber R, Sabin CA, Friis-Møller N, Reiss P, El-Sadr WM, et al. Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: the D:A:D study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(15):1632-1641. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.15.1632. PMID: 16908797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber R, Sabin CA, Friis-Møller N, Reiss P, El-Sadr WM, et al. Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: the D:A:D study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(15):1632-1641. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.15.1632. PMID: 16908797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith CJ, Ryom L, Weber R, Morlat P, Pradier C, et al. Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration. Lancet. 2014;384(9939):241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60604-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith CJ, Ryom L, Weber R, Morlat P, Pradier C, et al. Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration. Lancet. 2014;384(9939):241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60604-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и СПИД: национальное руководство. Под ред. акад. РАМН Покровского В.В. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.V., ed. HIV infection and AIDS: national guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А.В., Ганкина Н.Ю., Канестри В.Г., Максимов С.Л. Тактика лечения хронического гепатита В у больных ВИЧинфекцией. Инфекционные болезни. 2008;6(2):88-95. eLIBRARY ID: 11148784 EDN: JJZEVV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A.V., Gankina N.Yu., Kanestri V.G., Maksimov S.L. Tactics of treatment of chronic hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection. Infectious diseases. 2008;6(2):88-95. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 11148784 EDN: JJZEVV</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А. В. Канестри В.Г. Ингибитор протеазы вируса гепатита С телапревир в схемах терапии хронического гепатита С у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2013;(2):68-72. eLIBRARY ID: 19049270 EDN: QAWFYH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A.V. Kanestri V.G. The hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor telaprevir in therapy regimens for chronic hepatitis C in patients with hiv infection. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Topical issues. 2013;(2):68-72. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 19049270 EDN: QAWFYH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Mehta SH, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine or efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy: role of hepatitis C and B infections. Hepatology. 2002;35(1):182-189. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2002.30319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Mehta SH, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine or efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy: role of hepatitis C and B infections. Hepatology. 2002;35(1):182-189. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2002.30319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. JAMA. 2000;283(1):74-80. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.1.74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. JAMA. 2000;283(1):74-80. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.1.74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">den Brinker M, Wit FW, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, Jurriaans S, Weel J, et al. Hepatitis B and C virus co-infection and the risk for hepatotoxicity of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 2000;14(18):2895-2902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200012220-00011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">den Brinker M, Wit FW, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, Jurriaans S, Weel J, et al. Hepatitis B and C virus co-infection and the risk for hepatotoxicity of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 2000;14(18):2895-2902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200012220-00011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волчкова Е.В., Лунченков Н.Ю., Каншина Н.Н. Факторы риска реактивации токсоплазменной инфекции у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Международный научноисследовательский журнал. 2014;(8):34-36. eLIBRARY ID: 21994896 EDN: SNIEHJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchkova E.V., Lunchenkov N.Yu., Kanshina N.N. Risk factors for toxoplasmosis infection reactivation in HIV-infected patients. International research journal. 2014;(8):34-36. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 21994896 EDN: SNIEHJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкарин В.В., Саперкин Н.В. Эпидемиологические особенности сочетанных оппортунистических инфекций (обзор). Медицинский альманах. 2017;4(49):22-28. eLIBRARY ID: 30114665 EDN: ZIZZFL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkarin V.V., Saperkin N.V. Epidemiological features of combined opportunistic infections (review). Medical almanac. 2017;4(49):22-28. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 30114665 EDN: ZIZZFL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевникова Г.М., Вознесенский С.Л., Ермак Т.Н., Сметанина С.В., Петрова Е.В., Самотолкина Е.А. Прогностические факторы благоприятного исхода лечения больных ВИЧинфекцией в отделении интенсивной терапии. Инфекционные болезни. 2017;15(3):20–24. https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2017-3-20-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova G.M., Voznesenskiy S.L., Ermak T.N., Smetanina S.V., Petrova E.V., Samotolkina E.A. Prognostic factors of a favourable outcome of treating HIV-infected patients in an intensive care unit. Infekc. bolezni (Infectious diseases). 2017;15(3):20–24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2017-3-20-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.В., Юрин О.Г., Кравченко А.В., Беляева В.В., Буравцова В.В., Деулина М.О., и др. Рекомендации по лечению ВИЧ-инфекции и связанных с ней заболеваний, химиопрофилактике заражения ВИЧ. Эпидемиол. инфекц. болезни. Актуал. вопр. 2022;12(4S1):1-107. eLIBRARY ID: 44812014 EDN: SMISQQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.V., Yurin O.G., Kravchenko A.V., Belyaeva V.V., Buravtsova V.V., Deulina M.O., et al. Recommendations for the treatment of HIV infection and related diseases, chemoprevention of HIV infection. Epidemiol. infectious illness. Actual. Question. 2022;12(4S1):1-107. (In Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 44812014 EDN: SMISQQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
