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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-4-79-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуномодулирующая терапия у пациенток с привычной неэффективной имплантацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunotherapy in patients with recurrent implantation failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунова Ольга Арнольдовна, д.и.н., профессор кафедры организации высшего образования, управления здравоохранением и эпидемиологии</p><p>Донецк, ДНР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Trunova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Higher Education Organization, Health Management and Epidemiology</p><p>Donetsk, DNR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgatrunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-7362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльмамедова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulmamedova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюльмамедова Ирина Дмитриевна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии, детской и подростковой гинекологии</p><p>Донецк, ДНР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Gulmamedova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology, Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology</p><p>Donetsk, DNR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinagyu@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-7750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майлян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maylyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майлян Эдуард Апетнакович, д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>Донецк, ДНР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Maylyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Allergology</p><p>Donetsk, DPR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maylyan.ea@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University n. a. M. Gorky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунова О.А., Гюльмамедова И.Д., Майлян Э.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунова О.А., Гюльмамедова И.Д., Майлян Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunova O.A., Gulmamedova I.D., Maylyan E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1914">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1914</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка влияния персонифицированной иммунотерапии на частоту наступления и вынашивания беременности у женщин с привычной неэффективной имплантацией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: клиническая иммунограмма до и после курсов персонифицированной иммуномодулирующей терапии у 65 женщин с привычной неэффективной имплантацией в анамнезе на этапе подготовки к лечению по программе ВРТ (24 криопротокола в естественном цикле, 41 криопротокол с заместительной гормональной терапией без блокады гипофиза): CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD3+CD20+, CD16+ в прямой реакции поверхностной иммунофлюоресценции с помощью моноклональных антител; концентрация сывороточных иммуноглобулинов (Ig) классов G, A, M методом ИФА; общие циркулирующие иммунные комплексы (ЦИК); НСТ-тест; фагоцитарная активность нейтрофилов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: иммунный статус 100% пациенток с вторичным бесплодием и 36,4% женщин с первичным бесплодием характеризуется вторичным Т-иммунодефицитом и значительной активацией как В-лимфоцитов, так и клеточных факторов неспецифической защиты организма — периферических NK-клеток (CD16+) и нейтрофилов. Повторные курсы персонифицированной иммуномодулирующей терапии у женщин с привычной неэффективной имплантацией в анамнезе привели к нормализации измененных показателей иммунитета и показали свою эффективность у 67,7% пациенток, родивших живых детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: одной из ведущих причин привычной неэффективной имплантации при наличии эуплоидных эмбрионов хорошего качества является общий и местный (эндометриальный) иммунологический дисбаланс. Персонифицированный подход к выбору иммуномодулирующих препаратов для каждой пациентки оптимизирует частоту имплантации, наступления и исход беременности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the eﬀect of personalized immunotherapy on the frequency of pregnancy and gestation in women with recurrent implantation failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the clinical immunogram before and aﬅer courses of personalized immunotherapy in 65 women with a history of recurrent implantation failure during the period of preparation for treatment under the ART program (24 cryoprotocols in the natural cycle, 41 cryoprotocols with hormone replacement therapy without pituitary blockade): CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD3+CD20+, CD16+ in direct reaction of surface immunoﬂuorescence using monoclonal antibodies; concentration of serum Ig G, A, M by ELISA; total circulating immune complexes; Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) dye reduction test; phagocytic activity of neutrophils.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the immune status of 100% of patients with secondary infertility and 36.4% of women with primary infertility is characterized by secondary T-immunodeﬁciency and signiﬁcant activation of both B-lymphocytes and cellular factors of nonspeciﬁc body protection — peripheral NK cells (CD16+) and neutrophils. Repeated courses of personalized immunotherapy in women with a history of recurrent implantation failure led to normalization of altered immune parameters and showed their eﬀectiveness in 67.7% of patients who gave birth to live children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: one of the leading reasons for habitual ineﬀective implantation in the presence of euploid embryos of good quality is general and local (endometrial) immunological imbalance. A personalized approach to the selection of immunotherapy for each patient optimizes the frequency of implantation, the onset and outcome of pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>привычная неэффективная имплантация</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная иммуномодулирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent implantation failure</kwd><kwd>personalized immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheloufi M, Kazhalawi A, Pinton A, Rahmati M, Chevrier L, et al. The Endometrial Immune Profiling May Positively Affect the Management of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. 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