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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-1-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.9 ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двухлетние результаты лапароскопической продольной резекции желудка и гастроеюношунтирования по Ру у пациентов с морбидным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two-year results of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass in patients with morbid obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-2362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Георгиевич Хитарьян, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней №3; заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Khitaryan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases №3; Head of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khitaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-9935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абовян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abovyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абовян Арутюн Араратович, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3; врач-хирург</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arutyun A. Abovyan, Assistant of the Department of SurgicalDiseases №3; Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abovyan97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межунц</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhunts</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межунц Арут Ваграмович, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3; врач-хирург</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arut V. Mezhunts, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Surgical; Surgeon of the Surgical Department Diseases №3</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut.mezhunts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней №3; врач-хирург</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Orekhov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases №3; Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orekhov_aa@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9840-7825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карукес</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karukes</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карукес Роман Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Karukes, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karukes@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Денис Андреевич, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Melnikov, Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases №3; Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.melnikov@clcorp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-1273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогут</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogut</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогут Александр Александрович, врач-хирург</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr. A. Rogut, Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sanek6453@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1370-0657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуковский</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukovsky</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Юрьевич Пуковский, врач-хирург</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis U. Pukovsky, Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kolu4ii18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital «Russian Railway-Medicine»; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital «Russian Railway-Medicine»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хитарьян А.Г., Абовян А.А., Межунц А.В., Орехов А.А., Карукес Р.В., Мельников Д.А., Рогут А.А., Пуковский Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хитарьян А.Г., Абовян А.А., Межунц А.В., Орехов А.А., Карукес Р.В., Мельников Д.А., Рогут А.А., Пуковский Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khitaryan A.G., Abovyan A.A., Mezhunts A.V., Orekhov A.A., Karukes R.V., Melnikov D.A., Rogut A.A., Pukovsky D.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1864">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить отдаленные результаты лапароскопической продольной резекции желудка (ЛПРЖ) и гастроеюношунтирования по Ру (РуГШ) с фиксированным рестриктивным компонентом у пациентов с морбидным ожирением с токи зрения снижения веса, контроля сопутствующих заболеваний и развития отдаленных осложнений, в том числе саркопении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в наше исследование включены результаты лечения 251 пациента (153 ЛПРЖ и 98 РуГШ). Сроки наблюдения составили не менее 24 месяцев (медиана наблюдения — 38 месяцев). Рестриктивный компонент оценивался через 12 месяцев после операции с помощью КТ-волюмометрии, в группе РуГШ дополнительно измерялся размер гастроэнетроанастомоза при фиброгастроскопии. Методом биоимпедансометрии (БИМ) проводилась оценка состава тела с определением индекса массы скелетной мускулатуры (ИМСМ) исходно и при контрольных обследованиях в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в обеих группах получены хорошие результаты с точки зрения снижения веса и контроля сопутствующих заболеваний, однако РуГШ по данным параметрам демонстрирует некоторые преимущества. С другой стороны, в группе РуГШ выявлена более высокая частота прогрессирования признаков саркопении (8,2% (в том числе 3% выраженной саркопении) против 3,3% в группе ЛПРЖ). Большинство пациентов с прогрессированием саркопении были пожилого возраста, страдали сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) или имели исходные признаки умеренной саркопении.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: РуГШ демонстрирует лучшие результаты, с точки зрения снижения веса и контроля сопутствующих заболеваний, по сравнению с ЛПРЖ, однако у пожилых пациентов, а также при наличии СД2 или признаков саркопении целесообразно выбирать операции без выраженного мальабсорбтивного эффекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To compare the long-term results of LSG and RYGB with a fixed restrictive component in patients with morbid obesity in terms of weight loss, control of associated diseases and the development of long-term complications, including sarcopenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: our study included the results of treatment of 251 patients (153 LSG and 98 RYGB). The follow-up period was at least 24 months (median follow-up 38 months). The restrictive component was assessed 12 months after surgery using CT-volumetry. The size of the gastroenetroanastomosis was additionally measured using fibrogastroscopy in the RYGB group. The bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to assess body composition and determine the skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) initially and during control examinations in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: both groups obtained good results in terms of weight loss and control of associated diseases, however, RYGB shows some advantages in these parameters. On the other hand, in the RYGB group a higher rate of progression of signs of sarcopenia was detected (8.2% (including 3% of severe sarcopenia) vs 3.3% in the LSG group). Most patients who progressed to sarcopenia were older, had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), or had mild sarcopenia at baseline.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: RYGB demonstrates better results in terms of weight loss and control of associated diseases compared to LSG, however, in elderly patients, as well as in the presence of T2DM or signs of sarcopenia, it is advisable to choose operations without a pronounced malabsorptive effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастроеюношунтирование по Ру</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>bioelectrical impedance analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colquitt J, Clegg A, Loveman E, Royle P, Sidhu MK. 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