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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-2-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения недержания мочи у женщин с пролапсом тазовых органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of surgical treatment of urinary incontinence in women with pelvic organ prolapse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симрок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simrok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симрок Василий Васильевич - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Simrok - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology No. 1.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">partus7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Дарья Васильевна - к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Melnikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist.</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariimelnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4056-0292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабуев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabuyev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балабуев Григорий Михайлович - врач-уролог высшей категории.</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory M. Balabuyev - urologist of the highest category.</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balabuevgm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9970-8384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshcheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщева Алла Александровна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Borscheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology No. 1.</p><p>Rostov-on-don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aborsheva@rostov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8720-7136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перцева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pertseva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перцева Галина Маргосовна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Pertseva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology No. 1.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GalinaPertsewa2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Кетимед Гарант»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ketimed Garant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «СИГМА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SIGMA Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симрок В.В., Мельникова Д.В., Балабуев Г.М., Борщева А.А., Перцева Г.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симрок В.В., Мельникова Д.В., Балабуев Г.М., Борщева А.А., Перцева Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simrok V.V., Melnikova D.V., Balabuyev G.M., Borshcheva A.A., Pertseva G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1834">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: отдалённая оценка результатов хирургического лечения смешанного недержания мочи у женщин, с пролапсом тазовых органов, способом Келли, в собственной модификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведена диагностика и хирургическое лечение пролапса тазовых органов и недержания мочи у 95 женщин в возрасте 52–60 лет. Пациенткам выполнены вагинальная гистерэктомия, передняя и задняя кольпоррафия, леваторопластика, перинеопластика. Для оптимизации хирургического лечения смешанного недержания мочи выполнена пластика уретры способом Келли в собственной модификации. Через 3 года после операции оценивалась эффективность проведённой операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проведённое хирургическое лечение улучшало качество жизни пациенток в течение последующих 3 лет жизни, так как отсутствовали нарушения анатомии влагалища и мочевого пузыря. Отмечались хорошей силы сокращения мышц тазового дна, женщины полноценно удерживали мочу. Пациентки полностью удовлетворены результатами операции, трудоспособны и занимают активную жизненную позицию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: предложенная методика является патогенетически обоснованным методом восстановления адекватного мочеиспускания, предупреждает рецидив заболевания, возвращает основные функции мочеиспускательному каналу (удерживать мочу в мочевом пузыре и обеспечивать выделение её наружу), что повышает эффективность оперативного лечения и длительность позитивного эффекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: long-term evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of mixed urinary incontinence in women with pelvic organ prolapse by the Kelly method in its own modification.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: diagnosis and surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence were performed in 95 women aged 52–60 years. The patients underwent vaginal hysterectomy, anterior and posterior colporraphy, levatoroplasty, and perineoplasty. In order to optimize the surgical treatment of mixed urinary incontinence, urethral plastic surgery was performed using Kelly's method in its own modification. 3 years after the operation, the effectiveness of the operation was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the performed surgical treatment improved the quality of life of the patients during the next 3 years of life, since there were no violations of the anatomy of the vagina and bladder. There were good forces of contraction of the pelvic floor muscles, women fully retained urine. The patients are completely satisfied with the results of the operation, are able-bodied and take an active life position.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the proposed technique is a pathogenetically justified method of restoring adequate urination, reduces the number of relapses of the disease, and returns the main functions to the urethra: to retain urine in the bladder and ensure its release to the outside, which increases the effectiveness of surgical treatment and the duration of the positive effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>леваторопластика</kwd><kwd>пластика уретры</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>levatoroplasty</kwd><kwd>urethral plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малхасян В.А., Абрамян К.Н. 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